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The Effect of College students' Perceived Marketing Communication, Value and Consumption Emotion on Store Loyalty in Discount Store

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2012, v.10 no.2, pp.19-28
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.10.2.201202.19
Yang, Hoe-Chang
Ju, Yoon-Hwang
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Abstract

Rapidly growing sales amount and the number of discount stores caused many side effects and sensitive issues in Korea. Because these severe competition due to more expensive cost just like excessive increase in advertising and location selection, and these caused completely ruined small merchants as well as passed on to the consumer. This Study focused on competitiveness of discount store in Korea to the perspective of college students, as explored the relationships between marketing communication and store loyalty. And, examined for two moderating effect, 1) consumers' value separated by hedonic value and utilitarian value between marketing communication and store loyalty, and 2) consumers' value separated by hedonic value and utilitarian value between marketing communication and consumption emotion. Finally, this study examined for mediating effect of consumption emotion between marketing communication and store loyalty. In order to verify the relationship, moderating and mediating effects, data were collected from 130 college students in Whasung, Gyeonggi Province to test theoretical model and its hypotheses. Findings are as followed : First, analysis showed that factors such as advertisement(&#x03B2; =.221, p<.05), publicity(&#x03B2; =.513, p<.01), sales promotion(&#x03B2; =.234, p<.01), word of mouth(&#x03B2; =.627, p<.01) and physical environment(&#x03B2; =.339, p<.01) for marketing communication in the discount store have statistically significant positive effect on store loyalty. But the result of regression analysis for which factors are more impact in marketing communication between store loyalty showed that word of mouth(&#x03B2; =.53, p<.01) is only statistically significant. Second, publicity(&#x03B2; =-.895, p<.05), the sub-dimension of marketing communication shows only statistically significant negative moderating effect on store loyalty. But, the results of the moderating effect of value between marketing communication and consumption emotion verified that utilitarian value show statistically significant, specifically advertisement(&#x03B2; =.294, p<.01), physical environment(&#x03B2; =.418, p<.01), sales promotion(&#x03B2; =.245, p<.01), word of mouth(&#x03B2; =.414, p<.01) and publicity(&#x03B2; =1.137, p<.05), respectively. And hedonic value show statistically significant, specifically advertisement(&#x03B2; =.286, p<.01), physical environment (&#x03B2; =.418, p<.01), sales promotion(&#x03B2; =.236, p<.01) and word of mouth(&#x03B2; =.420, p<.01), respectively. But publicity(&#x03B2; =.145, p=.119) is not statistically significant. Finally, the results verified mediating effect for consumption emotion between all factors for marketing communication and store loyalty showed that factors such as advertisement, publicity, word of mouth and physical environment for marketing communication except sales promotion were statistically significant fully mediated in advertisement, and partially mediated in publicity, word of mouth and physical environment. This testified that the consumption emotion had the most important factor to enhance store loyalty to the perspective of College students. These results can provide important implications and invaluable tips for planning marketing strategies and gaining access to new potential customers. Implications and future research directions are also discussed.

keywords
종합슈퍼(마켓), 마케팅 커뮤니케이션, 소비감정, 쾌락적 가치, 실용적 가치

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