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Knowledge Distribution in the Science and Technology Space (Case of the Eurasian Economic Union)

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2023, v.21 no.9, pp.81-91
https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.21.09.202309.81
ALZHANOVA Farida (Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK)
ALIBEKOVA Gulnaz (In stitute of Economics CS MSHE RK)
DNISHEV Farkhat (Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK)
BAGAYEVA Nazyken (Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK)

Abstract

Purpose: The article aims to assess the possibilities and contribution of countries to the creation and distribution of knowledge circulating in the scientific and technological space of the EAEU. Research design, data, and methodology: To understand the conditions and possibilities for the distribution of knowledge, the methodology of the quality of economic space used. The space is considered through density, placement, connectedness, and asymmetry. Used bibliometric analysis, balance of payments analysis, and integration indicators. Results: The study showed that low barriers, including language, created visible advantages in the mutual distribution of knowledge. However, the geo-technological space of the EAEU is polarised and has differences in the density and distribution of scientific resources. Asymmetries are shown in the distance between countries in multidirectional trends. Cooperation between countries has a different level of interaction. Conclusions: The internal resources of the geo-technological space of the EAEU are limited, and most of the needs are covered by external sources. Some mechanisms of the scientific policy of countries in scientific careers act as «demotivates» for distributing knowledge within the EAEU. Countries need to improve the quality of services and trade data to better understand technology distribution processes through bilateral channels.

keywords
Knowledge Distribution, Science and Technology Space, Geo-Technological Space, EAEU, Cross-Country Knowledge Flows, Distribution Science

The Journal of Distribution Science