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Examining Organizational Factors Impacting IoT Implementation, Production, Services, and Performance in the Thai Manufacturing and Distribution Sector

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2024, v.22 no.4, pp.23-35
https://doi.org/10.15722/JDS.22.04.202404.23
Krisana KITCHAROEN
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Abstract

This study investigates the organizational factors including firm size, adaptive capability, absorptive capability, innovative capability, and executive support to determine internet of things, production and services, and organizational performance. Research design, data, and methodology: A quantitative methodology was employed, involving the distribution of surveys to 460 employees occupying managerial and strategic roles. These individuals have accrued a minimum of one year of experience within 20 leading manufacturing and distribution companies in Thailand, each boasting a workforce exceeding 250 employees. Sampling techniques utilized encompass judgmental, quota, and snowball sampling. Furthermore, analysis of the data was conducted through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Model (SEM). Results: The findings indicate that factors such as firm size, adaptive capability, absorptive capability, and innovative capability exert significant influence on the Internet of Things (IoT). In addition, IoT significantly impacts both production and services. Furthermore, the study highlights the significant influence of production and services on organizational performance. However, the anticipated relationship between executive support and IoT lacks support according to the results. Conclusions: This study highlights the transformative potential of IoT for the manufacturing and distribution sector, paving the way for enhanced efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainability in a rapidly evolving business landscape.

keywords
Internet Of Things, Organizational Performance, Manufacturing, Distribution, Supply Chain

The Journal of Distribution Science