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Effect of Personality and Social Motive on Franchise Customers' Citizenship Behavior

Effect of Personality and Social Motive on Franchise Customers’ Citizenship Behavior

The Journal of Distribution Science(JDS) / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2015, v.13 no.10, pp.35-44
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.13.10.201510.35
Sthapit, Anesh (Department of Business Administration, Chosun University Korea)
Oh, Min-Jung (Chosun University)
Hwang, Yoon-Yong (Department of Business Administration, Chosun University)
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Abstract

Purpose - This study focuses on the voluntary performance of franchise customers as a result of inherent social motives. It examines the interplay between traits and motives, and their influence on customer citizenship behavior (CCB). Research design, data, and methodology - Empirical evidence from the responses of 288 university students, validates that individual traits are related to social motives, which provides a basis for CCB. The results suggest that social motives do influence an individual's intention to provide feedback, advocate, help, or tolerate. Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS 22 was employed to test the concept. Results - This research illustrates that extraversion has a dominant influence on affiliation motive, and agreeableness is a strong predictor of the altruism motive among franchise customers. Conclusion - All three traits have positive influence on the power motive. Power and altruism motives were found to be the main determinants of CCB in a social setting. The power motive was a better predictor of advocacy and tolerance. The altruism motive significantly predicted helping and tolerance. Feedback was only positively predicted by the affiliation motive.

keywords
Customer Citizenship Behavior, Social Motives, Personality, Franchise

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The Journal of Distribution Science(JDS)