바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

A Study on the Determinants of Income Distribution: Evidence from Macroeconomics

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2019, v.17 no.1, pp.21-31
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.1.201901.21
He, Yugang
Feng, Wang

Abstract

Purpose - As the market economy deepens, the issue of social equity caused by income distribution becomes more and more significant. Therefore, this paper attempts to exploit the determinants of income distribution in terms of macroeconomics. Research design, data, and methodology - The data set from 1990 to 2017 will be used to conduct an empirical analysis under a menu of econometric approaches such as vector autoregressive model and impulse response function. The income distribution and other macroeconomic variables such as foreign direct investment and employment will be used to conduct an empirical analysis to explore the determinants of income distribution in terms of macroeconomics. Results - The findings indicate that the income distribution is related with macroeconomics. More specifically, the export, import, GDP and foreign direct investment play a role in deteriorating the income distribution. Conversely, the industrialization, inflation and employment can improve the income distribution. Unfortunately, the inflation and employment do not get through under 5% significant test. Conclusions - Due to that a good income distribution can be beneficial for both a country and an individual, this paper provides a new scope for China's government to improve its income distribution in terms of macroeconomics.

keywords
Income Distribution, Macroeconomics, Econometric Approaches

Reference

1.

Adams, S., & Klobodu, E. K. M. (2017). Capital flows and the distribution of income in sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Analysis and Policy, 55, 169-178.

2.

Baiardi, D., & Morana, C. (2018). Financial development and income distribution inequality in the euro area. Economic Modelling, 70, 40-55.

3.

Choi, C. (2004). Foreign direct investment and income convergence. Applied Economics, 36(10), 1045-1049.

4.

Ding, F. (2010). Impact of public education expenditure on income distribution. Manager’ Journal, 24(14), 6-6.

5.

Ding, S. Q., & Xu, Z. T. (2013). A Study on the Relationship of Social Security, Income Distribution and Economic Growth--An Empirical Analysis Based on VAR model. Economic Issues In China, 6(6), 3-12.

6.

Du, X. Y. (2007). The positive and negative influences about marketability to the division of income fair. Journal of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Academy, 23(1), 41-44.

7.

Gao, X. M. (2011). Impact of finance on the structure of national income distribution. Journal of Yibin University, 12(7), 72-74.

8.

Guan, L. (2012). Impact of fiscal expenditure on income distribution gap. Modern Business Trade Industry, 24(1), 18-20.

9.

Guo, G. F., & Tian, Y. Q. (2012). Research on the Relationship between Economic Growth and Income Distribution Based on VAR Model. Journal of Anyang Normal University, 6(4), 38-45.

10.

Hu, R. C., & Yan, H. (2012). Interactive Relationship between Chinese Industrial Structure and Income Distribution Structure— An Empirical Analysis Based on VAR. Journal of Wuling, 6(2), 47-52.

11.

Kunieda, T., Nishimura, K., & Shibata, A. (2018). Specializations, financial constraints, and income distribution. International Review of Economics & Finance, 56, 3-14.

12.

Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American economic review, 45(1), 1-28.

13.

Li, R. Q. (2011). Effect of international product trade on income distribution—An empirical analysis based on industrialized Data. Finance and Trade Research, 6(6), 63-69.

14.

Lu, C. Y. (2014). An Analysis of the Relationship between Financialization, Monopoly and Income Distribution in China. Economic Survey, 6(1), 142-148.

15.

Murphy, K. M., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1989). Income distribution, market size, and industrialization. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104(3), 537-564.

16.

Qi, W. D., & He, L. (2007). Impact of urbanization on income distribution. Economic Forum, 12(1), 33-34.

17.

Ran, G. H., & Pan, H. (2009). Study on Income Distribution Effect of Government Public Expenditure: Based on VAR Model. Journal of Chongqing University (Social Science Edition), 15(2), 19-23.

18.

Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599-607.

19.

Shen, Y. J., & Pan, S. B. (2008). An empirical analysis of the impact of foreign direct investment on regional income gap. Journal of International Trade, 12(2), 100-104.

20.

Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 48, 1-48.

21.

Tan, Y., & Yuan, Y. (2013). Empirical Study on Social Security Expenditure, Economic Growth and Income Distribution in China—An Empirical Analysis Based on VAR Model. Journal of Insurance Professional College, 6(1), 15-21.

22.

Tomkiewicz, J. (2018). The labour market and income distribution in post-socialist economies–Non-obvious regularities. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 51(4), 315-324.

23.

Wen, J., & Sun, C. R. (2008). Impact of international trade on income distribution—An empirical analysis based on Gini coefficient. Journal of International Trade, 12(11), 15-23.

24.

Wen, Y. (2011). The Impact of Income Distribution on China's Export Trade: An Analysis based on the Overlapping Demand Structure calculated by Nonparametric Kernel Density Estimation. World Economy Study, 12(10), 33-39.

25.

Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Z. H. (2011). Influence of Income Inequality to Import Trade of China. Journal of International Trade, 12(11), 43-52.

The Journal of Distribution Science