ISSN : 1738-3110
Purpose - Marketing has shifted towards communicating tailored messages and brand contents to consumers with the rise of the Internet and smartphones. These technologies and the brand contents provide the e-tailers with opportunities for brand loyalty and online shopping via SNS, especially Facebook. Thus, this study attempts to scrutinize the effects of the characteristics of brand contents on consumers' engagements. As well, Facebook allows global communication, and yet, Eastern and Western people still live under different cultures. Therefore, this study attempts to compare Germans and Koreans on Facebook. Research design, data, and methodology - 225 survey data were collected from Germany and Korea. The effects of Vividness, Entertainment, Credibility, and Relevance on Engagement in brand contents and the moderating effect of nationality were examined with the hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results - Vividness and Entertainment are the most important characteristics to engage consumers in the brand contents regardless of nationality. However, Relevance is more important to Germans while Entertaining and Vividness are to Koreans. Conclusions - To engage young Facebook users and let them shop online, entertaining and vivid brand contents will be effective. Tailored brand contents are essential for users from different cultures on Facebook.
Alden, D., Wayne, D., & Lee, C. (1993). Identifying Global and Culture-Specific Dimensions of Humor in Advertising:A Multinational Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 57(2). 64-75
Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. H. (1995). Labeling processes in the organization: constructing the individual. Research in Organizational Behavior, 413-461.
Bauer, H. H., Barnes, S. J., Reichardt, T, & Neumann, M. (2005). Driving consumer acceptance of mobile marketing:A theoretical framework and empirical study. Journal of electronic Commerce Research, 6. 181-191.
Best, R. (2012). Market-based Management: strategies for growing customer value and profitability (6th ed., p.313-314). Hoboken, NJ: Pearson Education.
Brackett, L. K., & Carr, B. N. Jr. (2001). Cyberspace Advertising vs. Other Media: Consumer vs. Mature Student Attitudes. Journal of Advertising Research 41(5), 23-32.
Busemann, K., & Gscheidle, C. (2011). Ergebnisse der ARD/ZDF-Onlinestudie 2012 - Web 2.0. Habitualisierung der Social Communitys
Busemann, K., Fisch, M., & Frees, B. (2012). Ergebnisse der ARD/ZDF-Onlinestudie 2011, Dabei sein ist alles – zur Nutzung privater Communitys
Cheung, C. M. K., Chiu, P. Y., & Lee, M. K. O. (2011). Online social networks: Why do students use facebook? Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1337-1343.
Collins, R. L., Taylor, S. E., Wood, J. V., & Thompson, S. C. (1988). The Vividness Effect: Elusive or Illusory? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 1-18.
Coyle, J. R., & Thorson. E. (2001). The Effects of Progressive Levels of Interactivity and Vividness in Web Marketing Sites. Journal of Advertising, 30(3). 65-77.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003.
Delayco, M.L.C., & Walcutt, B. (2010). Convergence of E-Tailing and Social Networking. Business Studies Journal, 2(1). 65-86
Dennis, C., Morgan, A., Wright, L.T., Jayawardhena, C. (2010). The influences of social e-shopping in enhancing young women’s online shopping behaviour. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 9(2), 151-174.
Dens, N., & Pelsmacker, P. D. (2010). Consumer response to different advertising appeals for new products: The moderating infl uence of branding strategy and product category involvement. Journal of Brand Management, 18(1).
Eck, K., & Eichmeier, D. (2014). Die Content-Revolution im Unternehmen: Neue Perspektiven durch Content-Marketing und –Strategie. Breisgau, Germany: Haufe-Lexware.
Enders, A., & Jelassi, T. (2000). The convering business models of internet and bricks-and-mortar retailers. European Management Journal, 18(5), 542-550
Felser, G. (2007). Werbe- und Konsumentenpsychologie (3rd Ed.). Berlin, Germany: Spektrum.
Feng, X, Fu, S., & Qin, J. (2016). Determinants of consumers’ attitudes toward mobile advertising: The mediating roles of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 334-41.
Han, B., & Windsor, J. (2011). User’s Willingness to Pay on Social Network Sites. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 51(4), 31-40
Hennig-Thurau, T., Malthouse, E. C., Friege, C., Gensler, C., Lobschat, S., Rangaswamy, L., & Skiera, B. (2010). The impact of new media on customer relationships. Journal of service research, 13(3). 311-30.
Hille, S., & Bakker, P. (2013). I like news. Searching for the ‘Holy Grail’ of social media: The use of Facebook by Dutch news media and their audiences. European Journal of Communication, 28(6), 663-680
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Thousand Oaks, CA:SAGE Publications.
Hofstede, G. (1993). Interkulturelle Zusammenarbeit: Kulturen - Organisationen - Management. Wiesbaden, Germany:Gabler.
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Psychology and Culture, 2(1).
Hogg, M.A., & Ridgeway, C.L. (2003). Social identity:Sociological and social psychological perspectives. Social Psychology Quarterly, 66, 97-100.
Jimenez, N., & San-Martin, S. (2017). Attitude toward m-advertising and m-repurchase. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23, 96-102.
Johnson, L., Wolfe, K., Yoder, J., DeMarco, A., Zombro, D. J., & Mull, J. (Eds.). (2014). Cross-Cultural Interaction:Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (1st ed.). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Kenny, D., & Marschall, J. F. (2000). Contextual marketing:the real business of the Internet. Harvard Business Review, 78(6), 119-25.
Kolsaker, A., & Drakatos, N. (2009). Mobile advertising: The influence of emotional attachment to mobile devices on consumer receptiveness. Journal of Marketing Communications, 15(4), 267-80.
Lee, N., & Kotler, P. (2016). Social Marketing: Changing Behaviors for Good. (5th ed.).
Li, C. (2010). Groundswell. Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies. Strategic Direction, 26(8).
Lin, C. A., & Rauschnabel, P. A. (2016). Social media platforms as marketing channels. Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management, 2144-2158.
Martin, E. J. (2015). How to use authenticity, brands, and visuals to engage millennials. EContent, 38(8), 6-9
McKenzie, S. B., & Lutz, J. L. (1989). An Empirical Examination of the Structural Antecedents of Attitude Towards the Ad in an Advertising Pre- Testing Context. Journal of Marketing, 53, 48-65.
Molenaar, C. (2012). E-marketing: applications of information technology and the Internet within marketing (1st Ed.). London, England: Routledge
Moore, M. (2012). Interactive media usage among millennial consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(6).
Moreno, F. M., Lafuente, J. G., Carreon, F. A., & Moreno, S. M. (2017). The Characterization of the Millennials and Their Buying Behavior. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 9(5).
Mukherjee, A., & Nath, P. (2007). Role of electronic trust in online retailing: A re-examination of the commitment- trust theory. European Journal of Marketing, 41(9/10). 1173-1202
Mullatahiri, V., & Ukaj, F. (2019). The Effects of E-marketing Communications on Brand Loyalty: The Case of Mobile Telephone Operators in Kosovo. Journal of Distribution Science, 17(6). 15-23
Nass, C., Reeves, B., & Leshner, G. (1996). Technology and roles: A tale of two TVs. Journal of Communication, 46(2), 121-128.
Nguyen, M., Tran, B. T., & Huynh, L. T. (2019). Relation Between Employees and Customers Affects to the Positive Word of Mouth Through Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Distribution Science, 17(6), 65-75
Park, S., Chung, S., & Lee, S. (2019), The Effects of Online Product Reviews on Sales Performance: Focusing on Number, Extremity, and Length. Journal of Distribution Science, 17(5), 85-94
Rahman, S. M. (2015). Optimizing Digital Marketing for Generation Y: An Investigation of Developing Online Market in Bangladesh. International Business Research, 8(8).
Shin, S., Lee, W., & Odom, D. (2014). A Comparative Study Of Smartphone User’s Perception And Preference Towards Mobile Payment Methods In The U.S. And Korea. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 30(5).
Smith, K. T. (2011). Digital marketing strategies that Millennials find appealing, motivating, or just annoying. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 19(6), 489-499.
Soh, H., Reid, L. N., & King, K. W. (2013). Measuring Trust In Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 38(2), 83-104.
Taylor, D. G., Lewin, E. J., & Strutton, D. (2011). Friends, Fans, and Followers: Do Ads Work on Social Networks? Journal of Advertising Research, 51(1), 258-75.
Weber, R. H., & Volz, S. (2011). Online Marketing und Wettbewerbsrecht (1st Ed.). Zurich, Switzerland:Schulthess.
Weinberg, T.(2011).Social Media Marketing: Strategien für Twitter, Facebook & Co. (2nd Ed.). Cologne, Germany:O´Reilly
Yang, B., Kim, Y., & Yoo, C. (2013). The integrated mobile advertising model: The effects of technology- and emotion-based evaluations. Journal of Business Research, 66, 1345-352.