바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • P-ISSN1738-3110
  • E-ISSN2093-7717
  • SCOPUS, ESCI

Multi-Mediation Effects of Personal Self-Congruity and Social SelfCongruity to Perceived Value and Brand Attitude on Chinese Airlines Customers

The Journal of Distribution Science / The Journal of Distribution Science, (P)1738-3110; (E)2093-7717
2020, v.18 no.1, pp.35-45
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.18.1.202001.35
WU, Xuan-Wen
KIM, Moon-Hong

Abstract

Purpose- This study examines the multi-mediation effect of personal self-congruity and social self-congruity to perceived value and brand attitude on aircraft customers in China. Research design, data and methodology- Survey was conducted on Chinese citizens who had flown via Chinese airlines and lived mainly in the Yangtze River delta. 727 cases were analyzed. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 24.0 were used to analyze the data. Results - First, perceived economic value has a positive impact on personal self-congruity and social self-congruity but has no effect on brand attitude. Second, perceived functional value has a positive impact on personal self-congruity, social self-congruity, and brand attitude. Third, based on this, perceived economic value is not directly related to brand attitude. However, there is a relationship between perceived functional value and brand attitude, with personal self-congruity and social self-congruity having mediation effects. Conclusions - The Results show that perceived economic and functional value such as competitive airfare, mileage membership, check-in processes, diversified vouchers and coupons, and also basic services such as flight security and flight attendant service having an effect on personal self-congruity. To improve consumer brand attitude, airlines should take into consideration personal self-congruity factors such as their values and lifestyles, and their social self-congruity factors such as their social status and social security.

keywords
Perceived Value, Social Self-Congruity, Personal Self-Congruity, Brand Attitude

Reference

1.

Bae, B. (2013), Structural Equation Modeling with Amos 19. Seoul, Korea:Cheongram Publishing

2.

Bae, J. T., Kim, B. Y. & Oh, S. H. (2019), The Effects of Brand Value of Oriental Medicine Cosmetic on Purchase Intention, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(2), 105-117

3.

Bentler, P. M. (1980), Multivariate Analysis with Latent Variable: Causal Modeling, annual Review of Psychology, 31, 419-456.

4.

Bolton. R. N. & Drew, J. H. (1991), A Multistage Model of Customers' Assessments of Service Quality and Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 375-384

5.

Choi, H. S., Cho, Y. H. (2016), The Effects of Self-congruity with Wine Brand on Brand Attitude and Brand Loyalty, The Journal of Tourism 40(4), 87-107

6.

Dowling(2001), Creating corporate Reputations: Identity, Image, and Performance, NY: Oxford University Press, 36-48

7.

Fec,Luke (2004), Journalists’ Evaluation of Conporate Reputations, Corporate Reputation Review, 17(2), 196-205

8.

French, W. A. & Alan, B. G. (1971), Levels of actualization as matched against life stlye evaluation of products. American Marketing Association, 30, 358-362

9.

Han, S. S. (2017), Effect on Brand Loyalty in Omni-Channel: Focus on Category Knowledge, Journal of Distribution Science, 15(3), 61-72

10.

Jagdish N. Sheth Bruce & I. Newman Barbara L.Gross(1991), Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 159-170

11.

Jöreskog, K. G & Sörbom, D. (1993), LISREL 8 :Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS, Command Language, Scientific software International 1993, 1-12

12.

Jun, H. (2013), Huh Jun’s Easily Approchable Structural Equation Modeling with Amos, Seoul, Korea:Hannarae

13.

Keller, K. L. (1993), Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity, Journal of Marketing, 57(1)

14.

Keller, K. L. (1988), Branding Perspectives on Social Marketing. Advances in Consumer Research, 25, 299-302

15.

Kim, Y. & Lee, H. & Lee, W. (2007), A Study on the effect of Brand Identification on Brand Loyalty Of Flight Customer: Focus on the Moderating Role of Trust and Commitment, Journal of Tourism Science, 31(7), 311-328

16.

Kortge, G. D. & Okonkwo, P. A. (1993), Perceived value approach to pricing. Industrial Marketing Management, 22(2), 133-140

17.

Loehlin, J. S. (1992), Latent Variable Models: An Introduction to Factor, Path and Structural Analysis, Applied Psychological Measurement, 12(2), 211-213

18.

Lutz, R. J. (1975), Changing Brand Attitudes Through Modification of Cognitive Structure. Journal of Consumer Research, 1(4), 49-59

19.

Park, I. S. & Park, S. K. (2006), A Study on Effect of Perceived Quality and Customer Value to Customer Satisfaction, Journal of Distribution Science, 4(2), 65-80

20.

Sanchez, H. T., Terrence, V. B., & George, W. S.(1975), Self-Concept and Consumer Motivation. American Marketing Association Educator’s Conference, 8, 225-227.

21.

Sirgy,M. J. (1982), Self- Concept in Consumer Behavior:A Critical Review. Jouranl of Consumer Research, 9(3), 282-300.

22.

Sirgy, M. J. & Su, C.(2000), Destination Image, SelfCongurity, and Traveler Behavior: Toward an Integrative Model. Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 340-352

23.

Yu, J. P., Suh, Y. G. & Suh, Y. K. (2009), The Effects on Brand Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty and Selfidentification by Brand Personality in Airline Services, International Journal of Tourism Management and Science. 23(4), 419-438

24.

Zhen L. (2018), Analysis on the Development Status and Prospect of China's Civil Aviation Industry, Journal of Science and Technology , 2018(6).

The Journal of Distribution Science