ISSN : 1738-3110
Purpose: This study examines the economic and technical reasons for the uneven distribution of broadband internet services in Indonesia before and during the recession due to the C19 pandemic, and examines its effect on the country's economy. Research design, data and methodology: The research was designed by conducting an economic feasibility, which was verified through area observations and interviews with providers and their association, as well as the Regulator. Results: The results show that during the C19 pandemic, there has been an increase in the distribution of broadband internet services in Indonesia since there has been an increase in demand for cellular services and fixed services together. However, the increase in broadband internet service coverage is still not evenly distributed in the country and unable to boost the decline in Gross Domestic Product during the C19 pandemic. Conclusions: The increase in fixed broadband coverage by seventy percent is an indication for the state to make policies to encourage bundling techniques between operators with the aim of internet services being more evenly distributed throughout the country. Where, the influence of a more even distribution of broadband internet services in all countries is believed to be able to support the country's economy.
Addo, A., & Avgerou, C. (2021). Information Technology and Government Corruption in Developing Countries: Evidence from Ghana Customs. MIS Quarterly, 45(4), 1833-1862.
Appiah-Otoo, I., & Song, N. (2021). The impact of ICT on economic growth-Comparing rich and poor countries. Telecommunications Policy, 45(2), 1-18.
Bilan, Y., Mishchuk, H., Samoliuk, N., & Grishnova, O. (2019). ICT and Economic Growth: Links and Possibilities of Engaging. Intellectual Economics, 13(1), 1-12.
Briglauer, W., & Cambini, C. (2018). Does regulation of basic broadband networks affect the adoption of new fiber-based broadband services? Industrial and Corporate Change, 28(2), 219-240.
Briglauer, W., Stocker, V., & Whalley, J. (2020). Public policy targets in EU broadband markets: The role of technological neutrality. Telecommunications Policy, 44(5), 1-15.
Burleigh, S.C., Cola, T.D., Morosi, S., Jayousi, S., Cianca, E. & Fuchs, C. (2019). From Connectivity to Advanced Internet Services: A Comprehensive Review of Small Satellites Communications and Networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2019, 1-17.
David, O.O. & Grobler, W. (2020). Information and communication technology penetration level as an impetus for economic growth and development in Africa. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 33(1), 1394-1418.
Klein, G.J. (2022). Fiber-broadband-internet and its regional impact—an empirical investigation. Telecommunications Policy, 46(5), 1-14.
Oteri, O.M., Kibet, L.P., Edward, N.N. (2015). Mobile Subscription, Penetration and Coverage Trends in Kenya’s Telecommunication Sector. International Journal of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, 4(1), 1-17.
Rajabiun, R. (2020). Technological change, civic engagement and policy legitimization: Perspectives from the rise of broadband Internet as an essential utility in Canada. Government Information Quarterly, 37(1), 1-11.
Walmsley, T., Rose, A., & Wei, D. (2021). The Impacts of the Coronavirus on the Economy of the United States. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 5, 1–52.
Whitacre, B., & Gallardo, R. (2020). State broadband policy:Impacts on availability. Telecommunications Policy, 44(9), 1-12.
Zhang, J., Zhang, H., & Gong, X. (2022). Mobile payment and rural household consumption: Evidence from China. Telecommunications Policy, 46(5), 1-19.