ISSN : 1229-0718
The purpose of this study was to investigative the effects of friendship jealousy on intent attribution, peer conformity, and relational aggression. A sample of 547 students from 3 girls’ middle schools in Ulsan was participated in the survey. For this study, a relation friendship jealousy scale, a intent attribution scale, a peer conformity scale, and a peer conflict scale were conducted. For statistical analyses, correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were employed. The results of this study were as following: First, friendship jealousy had a positive correlation with intent attribution, peer conformity, overt aggression, relational aggression, and total in aggression. And intent attribution had a positive correlation with peer conformity, overt aggression, relational aggression, and total in aggression. Peer conformity had a positive correlation with overt aggression, relational aggression and total in aggression. Secondly, intent attribution as well as peer conformity mediated the relationship between friendship jealousy and relational aggression. Additionally, friendship jealousy exerts a direct effect on relational aggression. The implications of this study are discussed.
김동진 (1999). 바로 보는 왕따, 대안은 있다. 삼신각
김은경 (2008). 학대받은 아동의 정서와 인지적 편향이 우울과 공격성에 미치는 영향. 한양대학교 박사학위논문.
김은경, 이정숙 (2009). 아동의 학대경험이 정서와 인지적 편향을 매개로 우울과 공격성에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 22(3), 1-18.
김은진 (2001). 청소년의 문화성향과 내외통제성 및 또래동조성과의 관계. 서강대학교석사학위논문.
김현주 (2003). 집단따돌림에서의 동조집단 유형화연구. 숙명여자대학교 박사학위논문.
박민정, 최보가 (2004). 청소년의 관계적 공격성에 영향을 미치는 생태학적 변인들. 한국가정관리학회지, 22(4), 95-104.
박민정, 박혜원 (2006). 자아개념, 애착, 교사 및 또래관계가 청소년의 공격성에 미치는 효과 대한가정학회지, 44(3), 79-89.
박정은 (2002). 부모의 양육태도, 공격성 및 또래 동조성과 집단따돌림 가해경향과의 관계. 서강대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문.
박진홍 (2000). 초등학생의 자기, 부모, 교사지각과 학업성적에 따른 동조성 연구. 동아대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문.
배재현 (2007a). 우정관계 질투와 심리사회적 부적응과의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 20(3), 39-56.
배재현 (2007b). 청소년의 우정관계 질투표현에 영향을 미치는 변인. 경북대학교 박사논문.
배재현, 최보가 (2006). 남자청소년의 우정관계에서 발생하는 질투정서와 부적응적 정서조절전략 및 공격성과의 관계. 대한가정학회지, 44(6), 87-102.
배재현, 최보가 (2007). 청소년의 우정관계 질투표현에 영향을 미치는 변인. 아동학회지, 28(3), 19-44.
신재은 (2000). 초기 청소년의 우정관계와 또래공격성 및 또래에 의한 괴롭힘 간의 관계. 한국가정관리학회지, 18(1), 153-165.
안도용 (1995). 적대감과 과제에 대한 개입수준이 의도성귀인, 분노 및 혈압에 미치는 영향. 충남대학교 석사학위논문
오경희 (1990). 아동의 또래동조성 발달에 관한 연구. 숙명여자대학교 석사학위 논문.
이명원, 김중술, 신민섭 (2003). 자기개념 위협이 편집성향자의 주의 및 귀인양식에 미치는 영향, 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22(10), 71-91.
이영애, 정현희 (2002). 청소년의 공격성 수준에 따른 공격행동유발경로의 구조분석. 청소년학연구, 9(2), 87-111.
이은해 (1999). 아동의 친구관계에 관한 연구. 아동학회지, 20(3). 77-87.
이훈구 (1999). 학교폭력: 그 현황과 대책. 서울 법문사.
이희경 (2002). 공감과 동조가 집단따돌림 피해자와 가해자 지각에 미치는 영향. 교육심리연구, 16(4), 23-40.
이희경 (2003). 문화성향?공감과 동조가 집단따돌림현상에 미치는 영향. 교육심리연구, 17(4), 1-24.
임승렬 (1996). 아동의 공격성에 대한 귀인과정의 시간적 경로분석. 인간발달연구학회지, 3(10), 76-91.
임원선 (2008). 청소년 유해환경과 또래집단 내압력에 관한 연구. 청소년학연구, 15(7), 227-241.
장휘숙 (2004). 청년심리학. 전영사.
전경숙, 정태연 (2009). 한국 청소년의 행복을 결정하는 요인들. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 15(1), 133-153.
전주연, 이은경, 유나현, 이기학 (2004). 집단따돌림에 대한 동조성향과 심리적 특성과의 관계 연구. 한국심리학회지: 학교, 1(1), 23-35.
정덕순 (2008). 중학생이 지각한 어머니의 양육행동, 또래의 동조압력과 공격행동과의 관계. 경남대학교 석사학위논문.
조긍호 (2001). 문화행동과 동조행동, 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 15(1), 139-165.
최명선 (2005). 청소년이 지각하는 부모, 교사, 친구이미지 연구. 청소년학연구, 12(2), 229-249.
최정미, 김미란 (2003). 청소년의 친구관계 특성과 만족도 및 자아존중감에 관한 연구. 청소년학연구, 10(3), 373-394.
최지영, 허유성 (2008). 괴롭힘 상황에서의 참여자 역할 및 관계적 공격행동 지각유형에 따른 도덕판단력과 사회적 상호의존성. 청소년학연구, 15(6), 171-196.
한영경 (2008). 중학생의 관계적 공격성에 영향을 주는 개인 내적 요인. 아주대학교 석사학위논문.
한유진, 최나야 (2004). 초기청소년의 사회적 지지 지각 및 생활만족도가 대인관계 상황 귀인양식에 미치는 영향. 청소년학연구, 11(3), 363-384.
홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), 161-177.
홍세희 (2001). 구조방정식 모형의 기초와 응용. 워크샵 교재. Departments of Education and Psychology. university of Califonia, Santa barbara.
Averill, J. P. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: Implication for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 1145 -1160.
Bandalos, D. L. & Finney, S. J. (2001). Item parceling issues in structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides and Schumacker, R. E. (Eds.), New Development nd Techniques in Stuctural Equation Modeling, Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Berndt. T. J. (1978). Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents. Developmental Psychology. 15. 608-616.
Biggs, B. K., & Parker, J. G. (2001). Adolescents Jealousy and Possessiveness of Friends: Social, Behavioral, and Personal Correlates. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research Child Development Minneapolis, March, MN.
Brendt, T. J. (1982). The features and effects of friendship in early adolescence. Child Development, 53, 1447-1460.
Brown, B. B., Clasen, D. R., & Eicher, S. A. (1986). Perceptions of peer pressure, peer conformity dispositions, and self-reported behavior among adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 22, 521?530.
Buunk, B. (1982). Strategies of jealousy: Styles of coping with extramarital involvement of the spouse. Family Relations, 31, 13-18.
Coie, J. D., & Dodge, K. A. (1998). Social information-procession factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children`s peer group. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), 1146-1158.
Costanzo, P. (1970). Conformity development as a function of self-blame. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 14, 366-374.
Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1995). Relational aggression, gender, and socialpsychological adjustment. Child Development, 66, 710-722.
Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1996). Relational aggression, overt aggression, and friendship. Child Development, 66, 2328-2338.
Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to non-normality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1, 16-29.
Dodge, K. A. (1987). Social cognition and children`s aggressive behavior. Child Development, 58, 213-224.
Dodge, K. A., & Coie, J. D. (1987). Social information processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children`s peer groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 958-966.
Dodge, K. A., & Crick, N. R.(1980). Social cognition and children’s aggressive behavior Child Development, 51, 162-172.
Dodge, K. A., & Crick, N. R. (1990). Social information-processing bases of aggressive bahavior in children. Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin, 16, 8-22.
Garnefski, N. (2002). The Relationship between Cognition Emotion Regulation Strategies and Emotional Problems: Comparison between a Clinical and a Non-Clinical Sample. European Journal of Personality, 16, 403-420.
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problem. Personality and Individual Difference, 30, 1311-1327.
Graham, S., Hudley, C., & Williams, E. (1992). Attributional and emotional determinants of aggression among African-American and Latino young adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 28, 731-740.
Hansen, G. L. (1991). Jealousy: Its conceptualization, measurement and integration within family stress theory. In P. Salovey (Eds.) The psychology of jealousy and envy(pp.252-272). New York: Guilford Press.
Haun, D. & Tomasell, M. (2011). Conformity to Peer Pressure in Preschool Children. Child Development. 82(1), 443-447.
Hu, L. J., & Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternative. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
Huntley, J. & Owens, L. (2006). “I know they are manipulating me…” unmasking indirect aggression in an adolescent girls’s friendship group: A case study, International Education Journal, 7(4), 514-523.
Kristen, L. L. (2003). Friendship jealousy and social emotional adjustment: The role of social beliefs and cognitive processes. Retrieved at http://parker.psych.psu.edu/research/reprints/Lavallee%202003.pdf.
Lavallee, K. L., Parker, J. G., & Walker, A. R. (2002). Friendship jealousy, relational aggression and social adjustment : Gender difference and pattern of change and stability overtime, paper presented at international society for research on aggression. XV World Meeting Montreal Canada.
Lever, J. (1976). Sex differences in the games people play. Social Problem, 23, 478-487.
Louw, D., Ede D. V., & Louw, A. (2007). Human development, Cape Town: ABC Press.
Ludlow, L., Hartmann, D. P., George, T. P., Maianu, C., Abbott, C., & Ward-Anderson, D. (1999). Reasons for friendship loss as a function of popularity status. Poster presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Albuquerque, NM.
Marsee, M. A., Kimons, E. R., & Frick, P. J. (2004). Peer conflict scale. Unpublished rating scale, University of New Orleans.
Novaco, R. W. (1994). Anger as a risk factor for violence among the mentally disordered. In K. Monahan & H. J. Steadman(Eds.). Violence and mental disorder, The University of Chicago Press.
Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611-621.
Parker, J. G., & Low, C. (1999). Defining and assessing children’s jealousy over friends: Development and evaluation of the Friendship Jealousy Questionnaire. Paper presented at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Albuquerque, NM.
Parker, J. G., Rubin, K. H., Erath, S. A., & Wojslawowicz, J. C., & Buskirk, A. A.(2006). Peer relationships, child development and adjustment: A developmental psychopathology perspective, In D. Cicchetti & D.J. Cohen(2nd ed.), Developmental Psychology: Theory and method, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
Parker, J. G., Walker, A. R. (2003). Encouraging Adolescent Social Competence: A Praticum. In J. Cohen and L. Yapa(eds.), A Blueprint for Public Scholarship at Penn State. University Park, Pa.: Penn State.
Parker, J. G., Walker, A., & Gamm, B. (2002). Worlds within worlds: The friendship network context of jealousy and relational aggression, Paper presented at the Biennial meetings of the International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, August.
Quiggle, N., Garber, J., Panak, W. F., & Dodge, K. A. (1992). Social-information processing in aggressive and depressed children. Child Development, 63, 1305-1320.
Rawlins, W. K.(1992). Friendship matters. New York : Aldine de Gruyter.
Roth, M. A. (2002). Navigating the minefields of ocial triangles: Adolecents ‘reaction their friends’ friends and romantic partners. Pennsylvania State Universty.
Salisch, M. (2001). Children’s emotional development: Challenges in their relationships to parents, peers, and friends, International Journal of Behavioral Development. 25(4). 310-319.
Shulman S. (1995). Close relationships and socioemotional development. NJ: Norwood.
Shulman, S., Laursen, B., Kalman, Z, & Karpovsky, S. (1997). Adolescent intimacy revisited, Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 26(5), 597-617.
Volling, B. L., McElwain, N. L., & Miller, A. L. (2002). Emotion regulation in context: The jealousy complex between young sibling and its relation with child family characteristics. Child Development, 73, 581-600.
Walker, A. R., & Parker, J. G. (2001). Does Jealousy Matter?: Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Correlates of Self-and Peer-Reported Friendship Jealousy. Paper presented at the biennial meetings of the society for Research in Child Development, Minneapolis, March, MN.
Walter, J. A. & LaFreniere, P. J.(2000). A nationalistic study of affective expression, social competence, and sociometric status in preschoolers, Early Education & Development, 11(1), 109-122.
Weiner, B. (1991). On perceiving the others as responsible. In R. Dientsbier(Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation(vol.38, pp.165-198).
White, G. L. (1999). Jealousy and problems of commitment. In J. M. Adams & W. H. Jones(Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal commitment and relationship stability (pp. 471-480), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.