ISSN : 1229-0718
The current research investigated whether 12-month-old infants can predict the goals of others' pointing actions before the onset of the actions. Infants participated in three types of trials: familiarization, pretest-display, and test trials. In the two-object condition, infants watched an actor repeatedly point to one of two objects during familiarization trials. During the pretest-display trial, the locations of the two objects were switched. During the test trial, the actor simply sat between the objects. The procedure for the one-object condition was identical except that there was only one object during the familiarization trials. In the two-object condition, the infants who could produce pointing actions looked longer at the prior-goal object than at the non-prior-goal object; whereas infants in the one-object condition did not. The current findings demonstrated that 12-month-old infants could anticipate an actor's goal using information regarding the goal of previous pointing actions.
김민영, 송현주 (2008) 타인의 가리키기 행동의 목표 이해 발달: 7,9개월 한국 영아 자료. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 21(3), 41-61.
김 윤, 송현주 (2011) 인종 정보에 따른 한국영아의 얼굴 인식 발달. 한국심리학회지:발달, 24(3), 55-65.
이지현, 김민영, 송현주 (2012) 언어 정보를 이용한 만 7개월 한국 영아들의 가리키기행동의 목표 이해 능력. 한국심리학회지:발달, 25(1), 63-75.
Begus, K., & Southgate, V. (2012). Infant pointing serves an interrogative function. Developmental Science, 15, 611-617.
Behne, T., Liszkowski, U., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (2012). Twelve-month-olds'comprehension and production of pointing. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 30, 359-375.
Biro, S., Csibra, G., & Gergely, G. (2007). The role of behavioral cues in understanding goal-directed actions in infancy. Progress in Brain Research, 164, 303-322.
Biro, S., & Leslie, A. M. (2007). Infants’perception of goal-directed actions:Development through cue-based bootstrapping. Developmental Science, 10, 379-398.
Cannon, E., Woodward, A., Gredebäck, G., von Hofsten, C., & Turek, C. (2012). Action production influences 12-month-old infants'attention to others' actions. Developmental Science, 15, 35-42.
Carpenter, M., Nagell, K., & Tomasello, M. (1998). Social cognition, joint attention, and communicative competence from 9 to 15months of age. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 63(4, Serial No. 255).
Csibra, G. (2008). Goal attribution to inanimate agents by 6.5-month-old infants. Cognition, 107, 705-717.
Fernald, A., Zangl, R., Portillo, A. L., & Marchman, V. A. (2008). Looking while listening: Using eye movements to monitor spoken language comprehension by infants and young children. In I. Sekerina, E.M. Fernández, & H. Clahsen (Eds.), Developmental psycholinguistics: On-line methods in children’s language processing (pp.97-135). Amsterdam:John Benjamins.
Kanakogi, Y., & Itakura, S. (2011). Developmental correspondence between action prediction and motor ability in early infancy. Nature Communications, 2, 341.
Kim, E., & Song, H. (2014, March). Nine-month-old Infants Can Predict Others’ Goal-directed Pointing with Behavioral Cues. Poster presented at the International Conference on Infant Studies, Berlin, Germany.
Kim, E., & Song, H. (in press). Six-Month-Olds Actively Predict Others' Goal-Directed Actions. Cognitive development.
Luo, Y. (2011). Three-month-old infants attribute goals to a non-human agent. Developmental Science, 14, 453-460.
Luo, Y., & Baillargeon, R. (2005). Can a self-propelled box have a goal? Psychological reasoning in 5-month-old infants. Psychological Science, 16, 601-608.
Luo, Y., & Baillargeon, R. (2007). Do 12. 5-month-old infants consider what objects others can see when interpreting their actions? Cognition, 105, 489-512.
Luo, Y., & Johnson, S. C. (2009). Recognizing the role of perception in action at 6 months. Developmental Science, 12, 142-149.
Meltzoff, A. N. (2007). The “like me” framework for recognizing and becoming an intentional agent. Acta Psychologica, 124, 26-43.
Phillips, A. T., Wellman, H. M., & Spelke, E. S. (2002). Infants' ability to connect gaze and emotional expression to intentional action. Cognition, 85, 53-78.
Sodian, B., & Thoermer, C. (2004). Infants’understanding of looking, pointing, and reaching as cues to goal-directed action. Journal of Cognition and Development, 5, 289-316.
Sommerville, J. A., Woodward, A. L., & Needham, A. (2005). Action experience alters 3-month-old infants' perception of others' actions. Cognition, 96, B1-B11.
Song, H., Onishi, K. H., Baillargeon, R., & Fisher, C. (2008). Can an agent’s false belief be corrected by an appropriate communication? Psychological reasoning in 18-month-old infants. Cognition, 109, 295-315.
Tomasello, M., Carpenter, M., & Liszkowski, U. (2007). A new look at infant pointing. Child Development, 78, 705-722.
Woodward, A. L. (1998). Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach. Cognition, 69, 1-34.
Woodward, A. L. (2005). The infant origins of intentional understanding. In R. V. Kail (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (pp. 229-262). New York: Academic Press.
Woodward, A. L., & Guajardo, J. J. (2002). Infants’ understanding of the point gesture as an object-directed action. Cognitive Development, 17, 1061-1084.