- Log In/Sign Up
- P-ISSN1738-3110
- E-ISSN2093-7717
- SCOPUS, ESCI
ISSN : 1738-3110
The Global Distribution Direction of Defense Industry in Eastern Europe under the New Cooperation Strengthened
Coo, Byung-Mo
Abstract
Purpose - After the transition, the development of defense industry in Eastern Europe has been regressed. Recently, they have internationally recognized that new products have been exported and contributed to the Innovation-Based Manufacturing of national economy such as unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, water purification technology, and mobile chemical laboratory, etc. The military forces in Eastern Europe are re-armed by the localization of self-produced munitions in their own defense industry, and then emphasize fostering their own defense industry. Thus, if they make a collaboration with other nations as a industrial cluster, it will gain a competitive edge on the defense industry. Research design, data, and methodology - The study was designed with the data of each national defense department. The research of the subject was reviewed before and after the transition. Thousands of workers have worked in defense industries before the transition, however, the defense industry and experts left after the transition. The Hungarian defense spending on GDP also dropped sharply from 1.72% in 2000 to 0.85% in 2013. But, due to the crisis in Ukraine and the crisis of Syrian refugees, the Viségrad Group (V4) member countries have also increased their interest in a defense and industries as well as the confidence in the EU and NATO. Results - On the whole, the joint of military training and purchase of defense materials were found in order to form the EU cooperative combat troops in CEE. There are the implementation of a joint manual plan for strengthening V4 security policy and the joint military exercises for V4 every year, and the others are electronic warfare and innovation of V4 national forces. Through such a performance analysis methodology, we found that the defense industry is developed through the national cluster cooperation among CEEs and spreading global distribution. Conclusions - Eastern Europe and Balkan countries have been looking forward to cooperating with the non-EU countries such as Korea and other defense industries. There are a lot of potential development into a new civilian cooperation defense industry for global-distribution. Thus, Korea should develop electronic commercial applications, not just as a weapon exporting region.
- keywords
- Defense-Industry, Global-Distribution, Electronic-Warfare, National-Cluster, Technology-Transfer
Reference
Grevatt, J. (2014). Poland, South Korea agree of defence industrial collaboration. Jane’s Defence Weekly, 30 May. Retrieved November 1, 2015, from http://www.janes.com/magazines/ihs-janes-defence-weekly
GLOBSEC (2016). Central Europe under the fire of propaganda: Public opinion poll analysis in the Czech Republic. Hungary and Slovakia, GLOBSEC Trends, Retrieved June 12, 2016, from http://www.cepolicy.org/sites/cepolicy.org/files/attachments/glb_trends_en.pdf
Jenkins, D. (2016). Central and Eastern European countries: measures to enhance balanced defence industry in Europe and to address barriers to defence cooperation across Europe, European Defence Agency, Rand Europe. Retrieved June 2, 2016, from https://www.eda.europa.eu/docs/defaultsource/documents/rr-1459-eda-central-and-eastern-europe-report---technical-annex---final.pdf.
Kaitse Ministeerium (2015). Japan and Estonia deepen defence cooperation. Ministry of Defence, Estonia, May 8. Retrieved June 19, 2016, from http://www.kaitseministeerium.ee/en/news/japan-and-estonia-deepen-defence-cooperation
Kiss, Y. (1993). Lost illusions? Defence industry conversion in Czechoslovakia 1989–92. Europe-Asia Studie, 45(6), 1045-1069.
Kolin, V. (2015). Towards Balanced Defence Industry in Europe: Main Specificities of Central and Eastern European Defence Industries. IRIS (THE FRENCH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL AND STRATEGIC AFFAIRS), Paris. Retrieved June 15, 2016, from https://www.eda.europa.eu/what-we-do/activities/activities-search/balanced-defence-industry-in-europe
Marrone, A. et al. (2016). Defence Budgets and Cooperation in Europe: Trends and Investments . Paris, French Institute, International and Strategic Affairs (IRIS).
Mawdsley, J. (2008). European Union Armaments Policy:Options for Small States?. European Security, 17(2-3), 367-385.
MNKH (2016). Defence industry technologies. Kereskedőház. Retrieved July 4, 2016, from http://www.tradehouse.hu/en/industry/defence-industry-technologies.
Simunovic, P. (1998). Croatian arms for sale: Evolution, structure and export potential of Croatia’s defence industry. Contemporary Security Policy, 19(3), 128-151.
Pap, N., & Kitanics, M. (2014). Hungay and the Balkans. Megatrend Review, 11(4), 219-240.
Vigh, G. Z. (2001). Még létezik a magyar védelmi ipar, The Hungarian defence industry still exists. Napi Gazdasàg October 8. Cited in Kiss Yudit. 2014. Arms Industry Transformation and Integration: The Choices of East Central Europe. Oxford University Press.
Walker, H. (2016). Importance for the industry to understand the “peculiarities” of the CEE region –Czech DSIA. East European Defense Association. Retrieved June 23, 2016, from http://www.easterneuropedefence.com.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations