- P-ISSN1738-3110
- E-ISSN2093-7717
- SCOPUS, ESCI
Knowledge Distribution of Business and Science for Development of Packaging from Water Hyacinth
Knowledge Distribution of Business and Science for Development of Packaging from Water Hyacinth
WONGSIRI, Charoensap (Program of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep)
MANEEDANG, Weerapattra (Program of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep)
PORMSILA, Worapan (Program of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep)
Abstract
Purpose: The work aimed to integrate and distribute the knowledge of marketing and chemistry for product development, in which individual packaging from water hyacinth was ideal. Research design, data, and methodology: A customer perception was surveyed to guide the preparation process, and eco-packaging preparation followed the perception study. The satisfaction with the packaging using the 4Ps was determined. Results: 159 samples participated in the survey to establish their perceptions. They perceived that eco-packaging was a friendly environment with a score of 4.47. The uses of chemicals and water were less. The design for other functions than a normal function of packaging was preferred. The pulping was done using 3.0 M NaOH. The natural additives of carboxymethyl cellulose (defibering) and corn starch (adhesive) were desired. The paper was characterized according to The National Standard of Kraft paper and was equivalent to the liner board. The prototype of packaging was fabricated as individual packaging. The marketing mix was used to survey 200 samples. The satisfaction with the product was the maximum at 4.53, while the minimum was on price. The online channel was preferred to access the product. Conclusions: Water hyacinth could be added value as eco-packaging that the qualities of pulp were equal to the Kraft paper. Individual packaging from water hyacinth was satisfied.
- keywords
- Marketing mix, Customer perception, Knowledge distribution, Packaging, Water hyacinth, Knowledge integration
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