이 연구는 대학생들을 대상으로 암묵적인 수준의 자기 범주화에 남녀차이가 있는지를 밝히고자 시도되었다. 이를 위해 성별과 인종, 연령을 변화시킨 얼굴사진들을 자신과 타인관련 단어들과 함께 분류하도록 하는 세 가지 암묵적 연합검사(IAT)를 실시하였다. 그 결과 성별에 대한 범주화는 남녀차이가 유의미하게 나타나, 남성들은 성별에 따르는 자기 범주화가 분명하지 않았지만, 여성들은 성별에 따라 분리주의적으로 범주화를 하고 있었다. 한편 인종과 연령범주는 남녀 모두 내집단과 외집단을 분명히 구별하는 나누는 범주로서 남녀차이는 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과가 나타난 이유에 대해 다양한 가능성들이 논의되었다.
This study was conducted to explore implicit self categorization on the part of Korean male and female college students. The study was based on measuring 3 sorts of IATs(Implicit Association Test) in which students are asked to sort human pictures of 3 idiographic categories(race, gender and age) and categorical words which are related to ‘self’ and ‘other’. The results were summed up as follows: The gender category was more important for female students' self categorization than for male students'. The race and age categories were sensitive categories for both male and female students. Many possible reasons of the results were discussed.
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