이 연구는 한국에서의 목록규칙의 발전과정을 개관하면서 표준화의 과정을 살펴 본 후 가장 최근에 개정하여 출판된 한국목록규칙 4판을 중심으로 이 규칙에 반영되어 있는 중요한 몇 가지 목록의 유용성 문제를 분석하였다. 목록의 유용성 고려라는 측면에서 KCR4는 저록에 포함되는 책임표시의 수에 원칙적으로 제한을 가하지 않은 점, 기술 대상자료의 유형을 제시한 점, 자료의 서지적 특성을 제시하는 기술사항을 추가한 점, 단행본뿐만 아니라 다양한 유형의 자료를 대상으로 하는 통합 목록규칙이라는 점 등은 긍정적인 반면, 접근점의 선정과 형식을 전거에서 처리하도록 미룬 점, 통일표목의 개념을 배제한 점 등은 부정적인 면으로 분석되었다.
In this paper we outline the evolving process of the cataloguing rules in Korea focused on the standardization. We analyzed the new and updated rules under the KCR4(Korean Cataloguing Rules, 4th edition) in terms of usability of the catalogue. Our findings can be summarized as follows: ① Since there are the rules of the unlimited number of the statement of responsibility, the access point is expanded and may bring the high searchability as a result, ② Since the rules of the general material designations are added, the catalogue users may easily identify the material, ③ Since the rules of the material specific details area are added, the catalogue users may easily understand the characteristics and other features of a publication, ④ The KCR4 seems a kind of the integrated cataloguing rules for diverse types of materials including the monographs, ⑤ Since the rules of choice and forms of the access point treated in the authority control, there seem some problems in usability of the catalogue, ⑥ The concept of the uniform heading is eliminated which seems considered only for the convenience of the cataloguers not for usability of the catalogue.
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