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통합도서관의 발전과 그 효과

Joint-Use Libraries: Development and Effects

한국도서관·정보학회지 / Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, (P)2466-2542;
2007, v.38 no.2, pp.337-352
https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.38.2.200706.337
곽철완 (강남대학교)
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초록

이 연구의 목적은 외국의 통합도서관에 대한 사례와 그 효과를 조사하여 우리나라 통합도서관 설치 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 통합도서관의 모델은 크게 두 가지로 구분할 수 있는데, 하나는 학교도서관/공공도서관 통합도서관이며, 다른 하나는 대학도서관/공공도서관 통합도서관이다. 통합도서관을 운영하면 얻을 수 있는 장점은 전문인력 활용, 장서의 증가, 다양한 프로그램 제공, 효율적인 시설활용 등이다. 반대로 단점은 학교에 위치한 통합도서관의 문제점, 협소한 공간, 소장 자료의 제한, 학교도서관 기능의 축소 등이다. 우리나라의 통합도서관이 성공적으로 설치되고 운영되기 위해서는 인구수, 주민들의 통합도서관 설치 의지, 시설, 법적 문서의 존재 등의 요소가 충족되어야 한다. 우리나라에 적용 가능한 모델로 농산어촌 지역에는 학교도서관/공공도서관 통합도서관과 소규모 시에는 대학도서관/공공도서관의 통합도서관의 두 가지 모델을 제시하였다.

keywords
통합도서관, 학교도서관, 대학도서관, 공공도서관, 도서관협력모델, Joint-Use Library, School-Housed Public Library, Academic Library, Public Library, Library Cooperation Models, Joint-Use Library, School-Housed Public Library, Academic Library, Public Library, Library Cooperation Models

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the joint-use libraries from other countries and provide some directions for the joint use library of Korea. The analyses revealed that there were two types of joint-use libraries broadly. One was school/public library, and the other was academic/public library. The advantages of joint-use libraries were the hiring of professional staff, collection increase, various library programs, and the efficient use of library space. The disadvantages of joint use libraries were the problems of the joint-use library located in school, busy space, limited library collection, and the limited function of school library. Success factors for joint use libraries were the population of community, process of formal planning, community involvement and support, written legal agreement. This study showed two types of joint-use libraries for Korea: school/public library for rural areas and academic/public library for small cities.

keywords
통합도서관, 학교도서관, 대학도서관, 공공도서관, 도서관협력모델, Joint-Use Library, School-Housed Public Library, Academic Library, Public Library, Library Cooperation Models, Joint-Use Library, School-Housed Public Library, Academic Library, Public Library, Library Cooperation Models

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한국도서관·정보학회지