바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology

A path model to examine factors influencing sexual assertiveness of Korean college students

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to the examine the relationship among parent-child communication, adult attachment, self-esteem and sexual assertiveness of college students using a path model. A total of 680 college students who were enrolled in the local universities located in Busan, Daegu and Kyungsangbuk-do participated in this study. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and structured equation modeling. Result of this study showed that self-esteem among the three factors –parent-child communication, adult attachment, and self-esteem was found to have significant direct effect on sexual assertiveness. Self-esteem was confirmed as a complete mediator between parent-child communication and sexual assertiveness as well as in the relationship between adult attachment and sexual assertiveness. Parent-child communication had significant indirect effect on sexual assertiveness, while adult attachment and self-esteem mediated the relationship between parent-child communication and sexual assertiveness. Adult attachment was also found to have significant indirect effect on sexual assertiveness, while self-esteem mediated the relationship between adult attachment and sexual assertiveness. Implications for dating violence prevention programs were provided based on the result of this study. Lastly, limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies were provided.

keywords
college counseling, sexual assertiveness, parent-child communication, adult attachment, self-esteem, 성적 자기 주장, 대학 상담, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 성인 애착, 자기 존중감

Reference

1.

김명현 (2013). 성인 초기 청년들이 지각하는부모애착, 부모갈등, 자기신뢰, 자아존중감 및 직업성숙도 간 구조적 관계 규명. 대학생활연구, 19(1), 37-55.

2.

김보미, 박정숙 (2015). 남녀 대학생의 부모-자녀 간 의사소통 및 자아존중감과 성적자기주장과의 관계: 성별의 차이. 여성건강간호학회지, 21(1), 11-22.

3.

김성현 (2004). 친밀관계경험검사 개정판 타당화연구: 확증적 요인분석과 문항반응이론을중심으로. 서울대학교 석사학위논문.

4.

김영희, 문승태, 강희순 (2013). 대학생의 성적자기주장에 영향을 미치는 요인. 여성건강간호학회지, 19(3), 166-175.

5.

김진화 (2010). 아동기 외상과 성인애착, 데이트 폭력의 관계. 모래놀이치료연구, 6(2), 67-87.

6.

민하영 (1991). 청소년 비행정도와 부모-자녀간의사소통, 가족의 응집 및 적응과의 관계. 서울대학교 석사학위논문

7.

박선미, 송원영 (2012). 성폭력에 대한 통념과성관련 경험이 여대생의 성적 자기주장에미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 17(2), 265-280.

8.

박성덕, 이우경 (2012). 한국판 상태 성인 애착 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 52, 147-155.

9.

박은희, 최은실 (2015). 성인애착과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 자아존중감과 대인관계능력의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 28(1), 57-79.

10.

박현주, 정대용 (2010). 불안정 애착과 심리적 고통의 관계에서 완벽주의와 자존감의매개효과. 한국심리학회지: 여성, 15(3), 381-401.

11.

배병렬 (2011). AMOS 19.0 구조방정식모델링: 원리와 실제(제1판). 서울: 청람

12.

서백임 (2017). 대학생 남녀의 성인애착, 심리적통제성, 성역할 태도가 데이트 폭력에 미치는 영향. 한국외국어대학교 석사학위논문.

13.

손강숙, 정소미 (2016). 여대생의 성역할 고정관념과 데이트폭력허용도의 관계에서 성적 자기주장의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지:여성, 21(3), 441-457.

14.

손승연, 임성문 (2011). 성인애착과 원하지않는 성관계 응낙 관계. 대학생활연구, 17, 17-36.

15.

양난미, 이지연 (2008). 고등학생의 강간통념이성적 자기주장과 상대통제에 미치는 영향. 아시아여성연구, 47(1), 39-65.

16.

이시은 (2009). 성인애착과 정서조절 양식의관계에 대한 자아존중감의 중재효과. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 21(4), 897-914.

17.

이자영, 남숙경, 이미경, 이지희, 이상민 (2009). Rosenberg의 자아존중감 척도: 문항수준타당도분석. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 21(1), 173-189.

18.

이지연, 이은설 (2005). 대학생의 데이트 성폭력 피해와 가해에 대한 설명모형. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 17(2), 419-436.

19.

임선아 (2013). 민주적 부모양육태도가 아동의자기조절학습능력, 자존감, 학교적응에 미치는 구조모형 비교. 교육심리연구, 27(1), 125-142.

20.

최명현 (2005). 여대생의 성적 자기주장 관련 요인. 연세대학교 대학원: 석사학위논문.

21.

최수미, 조영일 (2013). 부정문항이 포함된 척도의 요인구조 및 방법효과검증과 남녀간의 차이비교: Rosenberg 자기존중감 척도를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 32(3), 571-189.

22.

최숙희 (2016). 간호여대생의 성적 자기주장에 영향을 미치는 요인. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric &Mental Health Nursing, 25(4), 367-374.

23.

하은혜, 전정미, 유미숙, 이소희, 조유진 (2007). 고등학생 성발달 평가척도의 타당도 및신뢰도. 청소년학연구, 14(6), 257-279.

24.

한주리, 허경호 (2005). 가족 의사소통 패턴과 자녀의 자아존중감, 자아노출, 내적통제성 및 의사소통능력과의 관계. 한국언론학보, 49(5), 202-227.

25.

홍세희 (2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지:임상, 19(1), 161-177.

26.

홍영오 (2017). 성인의 데이트폭력 가해요인. 형사정책연구, 28(2), 321-353.

27.

Baker C. R., & Stith S. M. (2008). Factors predicting dating violence perpetration among male and female college students. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 17, 227-244.

28.

Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American psychologist, 44(9), 1175.

29.

Barnes, O. A., & Olson, H. (1985). Parent-adolescent communication and the complex model. Child Development, 71(1), 16-25.

30.

Breiding, M. J., Basile, K. C., Smith, S. G., Black, M. C., & Mahendra, R. R. (2015). Intimate partner violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 2.0. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.

31.

Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York: Guilford Press.

32.

Browne, W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long(Eds.), Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

33.

Brutus, S., Aguinis, H., & Wassmer, U. (2013). Self-reported limitations and future directions in scholarly reports: Analysis and recommendations. Journal of Management, 39(1), 48-75.

34.

Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1, 16-29.

35.

Feeney, J. A., Kelly, L., Gallois, C., Peterson, C., & Terry, D. J. (1999). Attachment Style, Assertive Communication, and Safer‐Sex Behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(9), 1964-1983.

36.

Follingstad, D. R., Bradley, R. G., Helff, C. M., & Laughlin, J. E. (2002). A model for predicting dating violence: Anxious attachment, angry temperament, and need for relationship control. Violence and victims, 17(1), 35.

37.

Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response the theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 350-365.

38.

Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological inquiry, 5(1), 1-22.

39.

Jessor, R., Turbin, M. S., & Costa, F. M. (1998). Protective factors in adolescent health behavior. Journal of personality and social psychology, 75(3), 788.

40.

Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Özdemir, M. (2012). Perceived parenting style and adolescent adjustment: Revisiting directions of effects and the role of parental knowledge. Developmental psychology, 48(6), 1540.

41.

Lin, Y. R., Shiah, I. S., Chang, Y. C., Lai, T. J., Wang, K. Y., & Chou, K. R. (2004). Evaluation of an assertiveness training program on nursing and medical students’ assertiveness, self-esteem, and interpersonal communication satisfaction. Nurse education today, 24(8), 656-665.

42.

Linder, J., Crick, N., & Collins, W. (2002). Relational aggression and victimization in young adults’ romantic relationships:Associations with perceptions of parent, peer, and romantic relationships quality. Social Development, 11, 69-86.

43.

MacNeil, S., & Byers, E. S. (2005). Dyadic assessment of sexual self-disclosure and sexual satisfaction in heterosexual dating couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(2), 169-181.

44.

Manganello, J. A. (2008). Teens, dating violence, and media use a review of the literature and conceptual model for future research. Trauma, violence, & Abuse, 9(1), 3-18.

45.

Murphy, C. M., & O’Leary, D. K. (1989). Psychological aggression predicts physical aggression in early marriage. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 579-582.

46.

Oattes, M. K., & Offman, A. (2007). Global self-esteem and sexual self-esteem as predictors of sexual communication in intimate relationships. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 16(3/4), 89.

47.

Rickert, V. I.,, Sanghvi, R., & Wiemann, C. M. (2002). Is lack of sexual assertiveness among adolescent and young adult women a cause for concern?. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 34(4), 178-183.

48.

Roberts, T. A., Klein, J. D., & Fisher, S. (2003). Longitudinal effect of intimate partner abuse on high-risk behavior among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 157(9), 875-881.

49.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image (Vol. 11, p. 326). Princeton, NJ:Princeton university press.

50.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent child. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

51.

Shorey, R. C., Cornelius, T. L., & Bell, K. M. (2008). A critical review of theoretical frameworks for dating violence: Comparing the dating and marital fields. Aggression and violent behavior, 13(3), 185-194.

52.

Vagi, K. J., Olsen, E. O. M., Basile, K. C., & Vivolo-Kantor, A. M. (2013). Teen dating violence (physical and sexual) among US high school students: Findings from the 2013National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(5), 474-482.

53.

Van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1995). Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment: A meta-analysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 387-403.

The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology