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韓國 傳統 墨의 製造法에 관한 硏究

A Study on the Technique of Manufacturing Korean Traditional Ink Sticks

한국도서관·정보학회지 / Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, (P)2466-2542;
2008, v.39 no.3, pp.457-477
https://doi.org/10.16981/kliss.39.3.200809.457
박문열 (청주대학교)
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초록

본 연구는 傳統 製墨法의 復元을 위한 墨의 製造法에 관하여 考究한 것으로, 그 주요 內容은 다음과 같다. (1) 墨은 炭粉(그을음)과 阿膠를 섞어서 固體로 제조한 墨塊로 松烟墨과 油煙墨으로 구분된다. (2) 松烟墨은 소나무를 태운 炭粉에, 油煙墨은 식물성이나 동물성 및 광물성의 기름을 태운 炭粉에 아교를 섞어서 고체로 굳힌 墨이다. (3) 우리나라 傳統의 製墨法은 여러 文獻記錄으로 전래되고 있으며 오늘날 傳統의 製墨法은 斷絶되어 더 이상 繼承되지 않고 있으나, 현대에 들어서 관심있는 墨匠들에 의해 傳統的인 製墨法이 復元되고 있다.

keywords
traditional Korean ink. old Chinese ink, charcoal soot, soot of pine pitch, soot of oil, glue, aromatic essence, manufacturing process of the Korean ink, traditional Korean ink. old Chinese ink, charcoal soot, soot of pine pitch, soot of oil, glue, aromatic essence, manufacturing process of the Korean ink, 墨(먹), 製墨法, 松烟, 油煙, 松烟墨, 油煙墨, 阿膠, 香料

Abstract

The purpose of this experimental study is to analyze the techniques of producing the traditional Korean ink sticks, in order to restore them. The major findings are as follows: (1) Korean traditional ink is a name which people generically calls a block of ink mass made from soots and pine pitch, and it can be classified into pine-pitch ink and oil-pitch ink according to the type of soot. (2) Pine-pitch ink is made from soot of burnt pine trees, and oil-pitch ink is made from soot of burnt plant, animal or mineral oil. Both are mixed with glue made from resin, and hardened into block form. (3) Raw materials of ink include soot, glue made from resin, and spices, and the techniques of making Korean traditional inks were documented in <Gosa Chwaryo> etc. (4) The techniques of making Korean traditional inks have not been handed down, but some craftsmen in modern Korea have restored those traditional techniques.

keywords
traditional Korean ink. old Chinese ink, charcoal soot, soot of pine pitch, soot of oil, glue, aromatic essence, manufacturing process of the Korean ink, traditional Korean ink. old Chinese ink, charcoal soot, soot of pine pitch, soot of oil, glue, aromatic essence, manufacturing process of the Korean ink, 墨(먹), 製墨法, 松烟, 油煙, 松烟墨, 油煙墨, 阿膠, 香料

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