이 연구의 목적은 미국의 대학들이 수행하고 있는 “한 책” 독서운동의 유형별 특성을 파악하고, 이들이 대학 자체와 지역사회라는 공동체에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 미국의 많은 대학들은 지역사회 “한 책” 독서운동에 파트너로서 혹은 주관기관으로서 참여하기도 하고, 또는 캠퍼스 내에서 전형적 “한 책” 운동 혹은 “공동독서 프로그램”을 진행하고 있다. 대학은 “한 책” 독서운동을 통해 대학이 보유한 도서관 컬렉션, 전문적 인력자원 및 캠퍼스 시설 등의 다양한 자원의 제공자로서, 또한 그 자체가 대학의 “아웃리치” 활동으로서, 그리고 대학도서관 및 다양한 학과, 연구소, 부서, 부속기관 등이 참여하는 전문영역의 독서진흥활동으로서 지역사회에 기여한다. 또한 대학 안팎에 “문학 독서(literary reading)”의 중요성에 대한 인식을 보다 높이고, 캠퍼스 내에서 학생들의 공동체 의식 함양, 독서에 따른 학업효과의 증진 등 효과를 달성하고 있다.
The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics of “One Book, One Community” reading promotion campaigns in which universities are involved in the U. S. A. Many universities and colleges in various communities participate in “One Book” campaigns in communities as leaders or partners, and promote reading for students on campus through either “One Book, One Campus” or “common reading programs.” Universities can contribute a lot to “One Book” campaigns in com- munities by providing library collection, human resources, and facilities, and especially coordinating programs and events which require subject specialties. Also, they can promote the significance of reading literary classics. “Common reading programs” help freshmen easily adjust to campus life and build the sense of belonging to the “academic community” by reading the same book and talking about it with other members of universities.
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