소장정보용 KORMARC은 자원의 소장기관이나 소장위치는 물론이고, 복본 수나 연속간행물의 소장 권호 정보, 대출이나 복사, 이용조건 등 실질적인 이용에 필요한 데이터를 표현하고 상호 교환하기 위한 표준 형식이다. 이러한 소장정보는 자원의 소장여부 및 물리적인 위치를 정확하게 지시해 주고, 이를 도서관 간에 공유해야 할 필요성이 크게 증대하고 있는 오늘날 그 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 그러나 소장정보용 KORMARC은 서지정보나 전거데이터용 KORMARC에 비해 활용도가 떨어지며, 국내 도서관들로부터 크게 주목을 받지 못하고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 (1) 최근 업데이트된 MARC21 Format for Holdings Data (Update No.26)를 비롯하여 도서관 소장정보 관련 표준 및 적용 사례를 분석하고, (2) 국내 도서관 및 종합목록 운영기관들의 소장정보 관리 동향 및 기술형식을 조사한 다음, (3) 이를 바탕으로 소장정보용 KORMARC의 개정 및 활용 방안을 제안하였다.
KORMARC format for holdings data is a standard for expressing and exchanging holdings information—who they have, what copies are owned, where they are held, etc. As the need of resource sharing grows, such holdings information that informs the user to the availability and the location of a bibliographic item is becoming increasingly important. However the KORMARC format for holdings data has been used much less than KORMARC for bibliographic and authority data, and has attracted little attention from Korean libraries. Under these circumstances, this study intends (1) to analyze various standards for holdings information including MARC21 format for Holdings data (update No.26) and its applications, (2) to investigate the types of holdings data and description regulations used in Korean libraries and bibliographic utilities, and (3) to suggest the revision of existing KORMARC format for holdings data.
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