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ISSN : 1229-0688
이 연구에서는 Jones와 Chenery의 진로결정 프로파일(CDP)의 세 가지 차원(결정, 편안, 이유 차원)에 대한 군집분석으로 한국 대학생의 진로결정 유형과 각 유형의 특징을 분석하였다. 연구 대상은 모집단(전국 142개 대학교 학생 316,795명)에서 다중층화추출법으로 무작위 추출한 20개 대학교 1,798명 학생으로, 진로결정 프로파일(CDP)을 실시한 후 그 결과를 K-평균 군집분석, 일원변량분석, Tukey 사후검증으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 한국 대학생의 진로결정 유형은 네 개로 나타났으며, 각 유형을 특성에 따라 ‘결정-이상형’, ‘결정-회피형’, ‘미결정-혼돈형’, ‘결정-강박형’으로 명명하였다. 이 연구에서는 이러한 결과를 선행연구들과 관련하여 한국 대학생들의 진로결정의 특성을 논의한 후, 대학생 진로상담에 던지는 시사점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 언급하였다.
The purpose of this study is to analyze types of university students' career decision. To address this purpose, individuals from universities in Korea participated in a cluster analysis study. The population of this study is 316,795 students of 142 universities located in Korea as of march 1st, 2003. Juniors and seniors from 20 universities were through Stratified Multistage Random Sampling. Participants who are selected are 1,798 in all. They completed the Career Decision Profile(Jones, et al,, 1980, 1989). Three of the sub scales in Career Decision Profile were used in the K-means clustering analysis. The results of this study are as follows. The cluster solution identified in this study supports the existence of four decision types. By being interpreted, they are characterized as : Cluster 1 “Decision - Ideal”; Cluster 2 “Decision - Avoidance” ; Cluster 3 “Indecision - Confusion”; Cluster 4 “Decision - Obsession”. Most of the Korean college students make their choices among so various occupations, but they are not always satisfied with their decisions. As a result, they think they make up their mind to do a job which they don't want. They want to quit their career if it is possible. To make a career decision at large, to evaluate themselves, and have a professional career counseling, they want to have the information on career. This study shows reasonable promise of giving variety to types of career decision. Based on the result of this study, career counseling could challenge to diversify forms for counseling depending on types of clients.
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(200319801989) The purpose of this study is to analyze types of university students' career decision individuals from universities in Korea participated in a cluster analysis study The population of this study is 316 795 students of 142 universities located in Korea as of march 1st Juniors and seniors from 20 universities were through Stratified Multistage Random Sampling 798 in all Three of the sub scales in Career Decision Profile were used in the K-means clustering,