ISSN : 1229-0688
이 연구는 성인 애착의 관점에서 우리나라 부부들의 결혼만족도 및 부부갈등 대처 전략을 살펴본 것이다. 이를 위해 성인 애착의 관점에서 수행된 부부 대상 연구들을 개관하였고, 충청지역에 거주하는 179쌍의 부부를 대상으로 두 개의 성인 애착유형검사와 결혼만족도 검사, 그리고 부부갈등대처전략검사가 실시되었다. 조사 자료는 인구학적 요인에 대한 예비분석과 부부 개인별 분석 및 부부간 애착 유형별로 분석이 이루어졌다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남편과 부인에 따른 성별 차이는 결혼만족도의 성적 불만족 요인에서만 나타났는데 남편의 불만족 수준이 부인보다 높았다. 둘째, 결혼만족도에서 부부들의 성인 애착 유형별 차이는 전반적 불만족, 정서적 의사소통, 문제해결 의사소통, 공격행동, 공유시간 갈등, 경제적 갈등. 성적 불만족, 배우자 가족간의 갈등 요인에서 나타났다. 이 요인들에서 대체로 안정형 부부가 불안정형 부부보다 결혼불만족 수준이 낮은 경향을 보였다. 셋째, 부부갈등 대처 전략에서 부부간의 성인애착 유형별 차이는 이성적 대처, 회피대처, 부정적 감정 및 행동 표출에서 나타났으며, 몰두-두려움형은 안정-안정형 부부보다 부정적 감정 및 행동 표출 수준이 유의미하게 높았다. 이러한 결과는 성인 애착의 관점에서 논의되었으며 부부 갈등 중재 전략 수립에 주는 시사점이 논의되었다.
This study investigated marital satisfaction and the coping strategies of marital conflict of Korean couples in view of adult attachment. For this purpose, related research reviews were made and the survey was carried on the subjects of 179 couples in Chungcheong province using two adult attachment scales, the Korean-Marital Satisfaction Inventory(KMSI), and the Scale of Couple Conflicts Coping Strategies(SCCCS). The data analysis was made on the factors of the demographic variables, individual attachment styles and couples' attachment styles. The major results of the study are as follows. First, gender produces differences only in sexual dissatisfaction. The level of dissatisfaction of husbands was higher than that of wives. Second, the differences among the adult attachment styles were shown in following sub-variables in the KMSI: global distress, affective communication, problem-solving communication, aggression, time together, disagreement about finances, sexual dissatisfaction, and family history of distress. Mostly, the secure couples showed lower level than the insecure couples in the KMSI. Third, the differences of level in the SCCCS by the adult attachment styles appeared in the area of rational coping, avoidance, and negative feeling and aggressive behavior. The pair of preoccupied and fearful showed a significantly higher level of negative feeling and aggressive behavior than the pair of secure and secure. The results were discussed in the context of adult attachment and some suggestions were made to build up the intervention strategies for couple conflict solutions.
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