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ISSN : 1229-0688
내담자의 자기은폐 성향은 상담에 대한 부정적인 태도 및 상담 조기종결과 정적인 관련을 지닐 수 있는 특성으로 상담의 성과 및 과정 분석에서 중요하게 고려되어야 할 내담자 변인이다. 본 연구에서는 내담자의 자기은폐 수준과 상담자/내담자의 상담회기 평가 및 지각된 작업동맹 간의 관계를 분석하고, 자기은폐 수준이 높은 사례(5 사례)와 낮은 사례(5사례)에서 나타나는 상담자-내담자 간의 언어적 상호작용의 특징을 비교하였다. 7명의 초심 상담자들이 진행한 19개의 상담초기(1회기～3회기) 실제 상담사례를 분석 대상으로 삼았으며, 자기은폐 점수를 기준으로 상, 하위 25%에 해당하는 사례를 자기은폐 고, 저 집단으로 분류하였다. 내담자들은 상담을 시작하기 전 자기은폐 질문지를 작성하였고, 해당 상담회기가 끝난 후 상담자와 내담자는 각각 상담회기 평가질문지와 작업동맹관계 척도를 작성하였다. 상관분석 결과, 내담자가 자기은폐 수준이 높을수록 내담자들은 상담회기를 순조롭지 않다고 평가하고, 각성된 정서를 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 작업동맹과 내담자의 자기은폐 수준과는 의미 있는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 상담자-내담자 간의 언어적 상호작용에 있어서는 자기은폐 수준이 높을수록 상담자의 탐색적 반응에 대해 내담자들의 저항, 자세히 이야기하기 반응 패턴이 많이 나타났다.
In the present study, we investigated the relationships of the client's self-concealment, the session evaluation and the working alliance. Also, we examined the difference of the counselor-client's verbal interaction according to the level of the client's self-concealment. We collected data from the 19 real counseling sessions in the beginning phase. Research participants were 7 counselors working at a university counseling center with about 2 years of counseling experiences in average and 19 clients. Clients were requested to fill out the Self-Concealment Scale before the counseling started, and the clients and the counselors filled out separately the Session Evaluation Questionnaire and the Working Alliance Scale right after the session. To compare counselor-client verbal interactional pattern depending on the level of the client's self-concealment, we divided the 19 sessions into the two groups. The high 25% of the self-concealors are classified as the high self-concealors (5 sessions) and the low 25% of the self-concealors as the low self-concealors(5 sessions). The total of the ten sessions were transcribed and the counselors' and the clients' verbal responses were coded using Hill's verbal response categories. The results indicated that the high self-concealers perceived the counseling session less smooth and felt aroused after the session. Counselors were shown to unaffected by the level of client's self-concealment in the session evaluation. There was no significant relationship between clients' self-concealment and working alliance perceived by both clients and counselors. The analysis of the counselor-client's verbal interaction indicated that the client's self-concealment affected the clients' and the counselors' verbal response and their interaction. Implications for counseling practice and future research were suggested.
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