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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 일반집단과 정신과 환자집단을 대상으로 집착척도를 실시하여 구성개념 타당도와 준거관련 타당도를 확인하기 위해 이루어졌다. 우선 일반집단 뿐만 아니라 정신과 환자집단이 포함된 좀 더 크고 다양한 집단을 대상으로 집착척도를 실시하여 요인분석한 결과, 집착척도 3개 하위구성개념별로 9문항씩 잘 구분되어 묶이는 것으로 나타났다. 신뢰도 역시 현재성의 결여가 .85, 유연성의 결여가 .84, 자율성의 결여가 .81로 안정적인 것으로 나타났다. 다음은 일반집단과 환자집단이 집착척도에 의해 구분되는지를 알아보는 과정이었다. 분석 결과 유일하게 ‘현재성의 결여’ 요인만이 일반집단과 환자집단간에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정신과 환자집단의 사람들이 일반집단 사람들보다 현재성의 결여 점수가 높게 나타난 것이다. 이는 인간의 정신건강에 ‘현재성’이라는 것이 중요한 의미가 있음을 입증해주는 결과이다. 요약하자면 집착척도는 신뢰도와 구성개념 타당도 면에서는 안정적인 결과를 보이고 있다. 그러나 준거관련 타당도 면에서는 하위요인인 ‘현재성의 결여’만이 긍정적인 결과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.
This research was conducted to confirm the construct validity and the criterion-related validity by applying the Jibchak scale to not only non-patients group, but also a psychiatric out-patients group. To begin with, the Jibchak scale was applied to a vast range of diverse groups including the psychiatric out-patients group. The result was reasonably successful and reliability was proved stable, showing .85 in the lack of nowness, .84 in the lack of flexibility, and .81 in the lack of autonomy. The next procedure was carried out to see whether the Jibchak scale can actually distinguish the psychiatric out-patients group from the rest of samples. The result was that the lack of nowness was the only factor that showed the significant difference between the psychiatric out-patients group and the non-patients group. The result indicates that the people belonging to the psychiatric out-patients group severely lacked a sense of the presence, which plays a very important role in mental health. In short, the Jibchak scale is proved successful in terms of reliability and the construct validity. In respect of the criterion-related validity, though, the lack of nowness was the only successful element among other low-ranking factors.
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