ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 부부상담에서 집단상담적 접근과 그 효과에 대해 고찰하고, 부부상담에서 어떻게 치료적으로 활용할 수 있는지에 대하여 부부집단상담 전개과정 및 각 단계별 작업과제를 중심으로 논의하였다. 부부집단상담의 치료적 효과에 대한 선행연구결과에 따르면 집단상담은 부부들에게 안전하고 수용적인 작업환경을 제공함으로써 부부의 역기능적 상호작용 패턴에 대한 이해, 관찰과 모델링을 통한 효율적 의사소통 방식과 대안행동 학습, 부부상호작용에서 개방성과 친밀감 증진, 배우자에 대한 이해와 수용성의 증진 등에서 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 부부집단상담 전개과정에 대한 문헌 고찰과 사례연구 결과에 따르면, 집단전개과정의 역동적 특성에 따라 각 단계별로 적절한 작업과제를 통해 부부집단상담의 치료적 효과를 증진할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 부부집단상담은 특히 부부의 남녀 성차와 관련된 갈등, 배우자에 대한 비난 혹은 힘겨루기, 갈등의 억압과 같은 역기능적 상호작용 패턴이 만성화된 부부들에게 효과적인 접근방법임을 시사한다.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the therapeutic effects of couple's group therapy, and to discuss the application of couple's group therapy to couple'sor marital counseling. For this purpose, the author reviewed articles and analyzed the couple's group processes. The result was as follows. First, couple's group therapy was effective by enabling the participants to establish the holding/supportive environment. Second, couple'sgroup therapy was effective by allowing the participants to explore their dysfunctional patterns, and to enable them to develop functional patterns.Third, the couple's group therapy was effective by enabling the participants to experience the universality of their conflicts. Fourth, couple's group therapy was effective by allowing the participants to enhance the acceptance and intimacy by self-disclosure between the couples. Thus, the couple's group therapy was effective for those who had clinical and rigid dysfunctional interaction patterns, such as blaming, struggles, and project identification, and denial defense mechanism.
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