ISSN : 1229-0688
정신건강과 정신병리에 중요한 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인으로서 정서조절에 대한 관심이 최근에 급증하면서, 정서조절의 관점에서 정신병리를 설명하고자 하는 시도들이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 이루어진 연구를 중심으로 정서조절과 정신병리의 관계를 개관하고 앞으로의 연구 과제를 정리하였다. 먼저 정서조절에 대한 다양한 정의와 주요한 정서조절방략의 유형을 살펴보았다. 정서조절과 정신병리의 관련성을 논의하기 위해서 정서조절을 ‘개인이 불쾌한 정서를 감소시키기 위해서 동원하는 다양한 노력’이라고 정의하고, 정서조절방략을 인지적, 행동적, 생리적, 체험적 방략으로 구분할 것을 제안하였다. 아울러 개인이 사용하는 정서조절 방략의 부적응성 또는 결여의 관점에서 정신병리와의 관련성을 논의하였다. 마지막으로, 정서조절의 측면에서 다양한 정신병리의 발생과 유지 과정을 설명하고 심리치료기법을 개발하는 데에 필요한 앞으로의 연구 과제들을 제시하였다.
Emotion regulation has recently been considered as one of the important psychological factors to affect the mental health and psychopathology. The purpose of this article was to discuss the recent research trends on emotion regulation and it's relationship to psychopathology. First, various definitions on emotion regulation and the major classifications of emotion regulation strategies were examined. Defining emotion regulation as procedures used to decrease unpleasant emotions, we suggested that emotion regulation strategies would be divided into four categories, i.e., cognitive, behavioral, physiological and experiential strategies. Furthermore, the relationships between emotion regulation and psychopathology were discussed from the perspective of adaptability and efficiency of emotion regulation strategies. Finally, some future research tasks for developing psychotherapeutic techniques as well as explaining the development and maintenance of psychopathology in terms of emotion regulation were suggested.
권석만, (2003) 현대 이상심리학, 서울: 학지사
김진영, (2000) 우울한 기분에 대한 두 가지 내부초점적 반응양식: 반추적 반응양식 대 반성적 반응양식 ,
민경환, (2000) 부정적 정서 조절 방략에 관한 연구: 정서 종류와 개인 변인에 따른 정서조절 양식의 차이, 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격
서수균 , (2004) 분노와 관련된 인지적 요인과 그 치료적 함의,
손재민 , (2005) 정서조절 방략 사용에서의 개인차: 인지적 재해석인과 정서 표현 억제인의 비교,
이지영, (2003) 정서지능에 대한 연구 고찰, 학생연구(서울대학교)
이훈구, (2002) 정서심리학 , 서울: 법문사
신희영, (2006) 초․중학생의 정서조절능력과 전략유형 연구,
정지현 , (2000) 걱정이 많은 사람들의 파국적 사고경향,
최해연, (2000) 정서중심적 대처의 재개념화: 기능적 유사성에 근거한 대처차원의 구분,
Berenbaum, H, (2003) A taxonomy of emotional disturbances, Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
Campbell-Sills, L, (2005) Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders, Behaviour Research and Therapy
Campos, J. J, (1994) A functionalist perpective on the nature of emotion ; The development of emotion regulation. Biological and behavioral considerations , Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
Cicchetti, D, (1995) Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology. , Development and Psychopathology
Cole, P. M, (1994) The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective ; The development of emotion regulation. Biological and behavioral considerations, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
Davey, G. C. L, (1998) Catastrophic worrying: Personal inadequacy and a perseverate iterative style as features of the catastrophising process, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Dodge, K. A, (1989) Coordinating responses to aversive stimuli: Instruction to a special section on the development of emotion regulation, Developmental Psychology
Dodge, K. A, (1991) Domains of emotion regulation ; The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation, Cambridge: The Cambridge University Press
Eisenberg, N, (2001) The relations of regulation and emotionality to children's externalizing and internalizing problem behavior, Child Development
Eisenberg, N, (1997) Emotional responding: Regulation, social correlates, and socialization ; Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications, New York: Basic Books
Eisenberg, N, (1995) The role of emotionality and regulation in childrens social functioning: A longitudinal study, Child Development
Folkman, S, An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample, Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Fosha, D, (2000) The transforming power of affect, New York: Basic Books
Garber, J, (1991) The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Garnefski, N, (2006) Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: A comparative study of five specific samples, Personality and Individual Differences
Garnefski, N, (2001) Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems, Personality and Individual Differences
Garnefski, N, (2004) Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: Differences between males and females, Personality and Individual Differences
Greenberg, L. S, (2002) Emotion-focused therapy. Coaching clients to work through their feelings, Washington: American Psychological Association
Greenberg, L. S, (1993) Facilitating emotional change: The moment-by- moment process, The Guilford Press
Gross, J. J. , (1998) Antecedent- and response- focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Gross, J. J, (1999) Emotion regulation: past, present, future, Cognition and Emotion
Gross, J. J, (2003) Individual difference in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Guertin, T. L, (1999) Mood and forbidden foods' influence on perceptions of binge eating, Addictive Behaviors
Herpetz, S, (1997) Affective instability and impulsivity in personality disorder, Journal of Affective Disorders
Kehr, H. M, (1999) Self-regulation, self-control, and management training transfer, International Journal of Educational Research
Kokkonen, M, (1999) Emotion regulation strategies in relation to personality characteristics indicating low and high self-control of emotions, Personality and Individual Differences
Kopp, C. B, (1989) Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental review, Developmental Psychology
Kring, A. M, (1999) Emotions and psychopathology, Cognition and Emotion
Kring, A. M, (2004) Emotion regulation and psychopathology ; The regulation of emotion , Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Lazarus, R. S, (1966) Psychological stress and the coping process, New York: McGraw Hill
Leith, K. P, (1996) Why do bad moods increase self-defeating behavior? Emotion, risk taking, and self-regulation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Martin, R. C, (2005) Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger. , Personality and Individual Differences
Mayer, J. D, (1994) An emerging understanding of the reflective (meta)experience of mood , Journal of Research in Personality
Mennin, D. S, (2005) Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder, Behavioral Research and Therapy
Morris, W. N, (1987) Toward the self-regulation of mood: Theory and research, Motivation and Emotion
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. , (1991) Response to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes, Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Omaha, J, (2004) Psychotherapeutic interventions for emotion regulation. EMDR and bilateral stimulation for affect management, New York: W.W.Norton & Company
Paquet, C, (2005) The role of everyday emotion regulation on pain in hospitalized elderly: Insights from a prospective within-day assessment , Pain
Parkinson, B, (1999) Classifying affect-regulation strategies, Cognition and Emotion
Parkinson, B, (1996) Changing moods : The psychology of mood and mood regulation, London: Longman
Pearlin, L. I, (1978) The structure of coping, Journal of Health and Social Behaviour
Price, J. L, (2005) The role of emotional functioning in military-related PTSD and its treatment, The Journal of Anxiety Disorders
Rachman, S, (1980) Emotional Processiong, Behavior Research and Therapy
Rosenthal, M. Z, (2005) Thought suppression mediates the relationship between negative affect and borderline personality disorder symptoms, Behaviour Research and Therapy
Salovey, P, (1990) Emotional intelligence, Imagination, Cognition and Personality
Salovey, P, (1995) Emotional attention, clarity, and repair : exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale ; Emotion, disclosure, & health , Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Silk, J. S, (2003) Adolescent's emotion regulation in daily life : Links to depressive symptoms and problem behavior, Child Development
Southam-Gerow, M. A, (2002) Emotion regulation and understanding implications for child psychopathology and therapy , Clinical Psychology Review
Spielberger, C. D, (1985) The experience and expression of anger: Construction and validation of an anger expression scale ; Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorder , New York: Hemisphere
Tangney, J. P, (1991) The Anger Response Inventory for Adolescent(ARI-A), Fairfax, VA: George Mason University
Taylor, G. J, (2000) Disorders of affect regulation: Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness, Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Thayer, R. E, (1994) Self-regulation of mood: Strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Thoits, P. A, (1985) Self-labeling processes in mental illness: The role of emotional deviance, American Journal of Sociology
Thompson, R. A, (1994) Emotion regulation: A theme in search of a definition ; The development of emotion regulation. Biological and behavioral considerations, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
Walden, T. A, (1997) Emotion regulation, Motivation and Emotion
Westen, D. , (1994) Toward an integrative model of affect regulation: Applications to social-psychological research , Journal of Personality
Westen, D, (1997) Affect regulation and affective experience: individual differences, group difference, and measurement using a Q-Sort procedure, Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology
Young, J. E, (2003) Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide, New York: The Guilford Press
