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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 대학생의 사적 자의식과 공적 자의식 수준에 따라 어떠한 하위집단이 형성되는지를 탐색하고, 각 군집별로 분리-개별화(공생관계, 의존부정, 자기도취, 친구결속, 분리불안, 함입불안, 거부기대, 건강한 독립)에 유의미한 차이가 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 서울, 경기 지역의 대학생 333명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 측정도구는 Feningstein, Scheier, 그리고 Buss(1975)가 개발하고 김현진(2002)이 재번안한 자의식 척도(Self-Consciousness Scale: SCS)와 Levine, Green, 그리고 Millon(1986)이 개발하고 장근영과 윤진(1992)이 번안한 분리-개별화 척도를 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공적 자의식이 높을수록 분리-개별화에 어려움이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 군집분석 결과 4개의 군집(낮은 사적자의식/낮은 공적자의식 집단, 낮은 사적자의식/높은 공적자의식 집단, 높은 사적자의식/높은 공적자의식 집단, 높은 사적자의식/낮은 공적자의식 집단)으로 분류되었다. 셋째, 공생관계, 자기도취, 분리불안, 함입불안에서 각 군집별 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과는 대학생들의 건강한 분리-개별화와 관련된 자의식의 기능을 이해하는데 있어 의미 있는 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.
The aim of this study was to identify the natural groupings of 333 college students in Seoul and Kyong-gi province in terms of their levels of private self-consciousness and public self-consciousness and to investigate the characteristics of each cluster on the basis of the students' scores on separation- individuation. The instruments included: (a) Self-Consciousness Scales (Feningstein, Scheier & Buss, 1975), (b) Separation-Individuation test for Adolescence (Levine, Green & Millon, 1986). The results are as follows. First, there was a significant correlation between public self-consciousness and separation- individuation. Second, participants were classified into four clusters: Low Private self-consciousness/ Low Public self-consciousness Group, Low Private self-consciousness/ High Public self-consciousness Group, High Private self-consciousness/ High Public self-consciousness Group, High Private self-consciousness/ Low Public self-consciousness Group. Third, there were significant differences in the nurturance symbiosis, self-centeredness, separation anxiety, as well as engulfment anxiety within each cluster.
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