ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 완벽주의의 대인관계적 특성을 나타내는 완벽주의적 자기제시의 방어유형을 이해해보고, 방어유형이 완벽주의적 자기제시가 우울감에 이르는 데에 매개 역할을 하는지 살펴보고자 수행되었다. 이를 통해 완벽주의적 자기제시의 부적응적 특성은 물론 완벽주의적 자기제시와 우울감 간의 심리적 과정을 이해해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 190명의 대학생들로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 완벽주의적 자기제시의 하위차원인 ‘완벽주의적 자기노력’과 ‘불완전함 은폐-행동적’, ‘불완전함 은폐-언어적’ 차원은 방어유형의 하위차원인 ‘적응적 방어기제’, ‘미성숙 방어기제’, ‘자기억제적 방어기제’, ‘갈등회피적 방어기제’에 각각 다르게 영향을 미쳤음을 발견하였다. 둘째, 우울감에 대한 ‘불완전함 은폐-행동적’의 영향력이 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 방어유형의 하위차원 가운데 ‘미성숙 방어기제’, ‘자기억제적 방어기제’, ‘갈등회피적 방어기제’가 우울감에 크게 영향을 미쳤는데, 특히 ‘미성숙 방어기제’의 영향력이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 완벽주의적 자기제시와 우울감과의 관계에서 방어유형의 매개효과를 살펴보기 위하여 구조모형을 검증한 결과, 완벽주의적 자기제시 세 개의 하위차원 가운데 ‘불완전함 은폐-행동적’ 차원과 우울감과의 관계에서 ‘자기억제적 방어기제’의 매개효과를 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 완벽주의적 자기제시에 대한 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였고, 연구의 의의 및 제한점을 기술하였다.
The current study examined the effects of perfectionistic self presentation on defense styles and the mediating role of defense styles on the relations between perfectionistic self presentation and depression. A total of 190 college students were recruited for this study. The results were as follows: 1) Three factors of perfectionistic self presentation(i.e., Perfectionistic Self Promotion(PSP), Nondisplay of Imperfection(NDP), & Nondisplay of Imperfection(NDC)) showed different effects on sub-factors of defense style. 2) NDP also showed a significant effect on depression. 3) Immature defense, conflict-avoidant defense, & self-inhibitory defense out of defense styles influenced depression significantly. In particular, immature defense explained the level of depression more than other defense styles. 4) Three factors of perfectionistic self presentation influenced sub-factors of defense style differently, and, in turn, those sub-factors of defense style showed effect on depression. Limitation of the current study and directions for future research and counseling practice are discussed.
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