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본 연구에서는 성인애착의 두 차원과 Young의 부적응 도식 중 단절 및 거절 영역의 하위 도식들을 조합했을 때 어떤 자연 발생적인 군집들이 형성되는지 살펴보았다. 또한 형성된 군집들이 우울, 불안 및 대인관계문제에서 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 총 507명의 대학생들을 대상으로 군집분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과 네 집단으로 분류되는 것으로 나타났다. ‘불안정애착-단절거절도식 집단’은 성인애착과 단절 및 거절 영역의 도식 점수가 모두 높게 나타났고, ‘불안애착-유기불안정도식 집단’은 애착불안 수준은 높지만 애착회피 수준은 낮으며 단절 및 거절 영역 중 유기/불안정 도식의 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 반면 ‘회피애착-저유기불안정도식 집단’은 애착불안의 수준은 낮지만 애착회피의 수준은 높으며, 유기/불안정 도식의 점수가 불안정애착-단절거절도식 집단과 불안애착-유기불안정도식 집단에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 마지막으로, ‘안정애착-저단절거절도식 집단’은 성인애착과 단절 및 거절 영역의 도식 점수가 모두 낮게 나타났다. 한편, 우울과 불안 수준은 불안정애착-단절거절도식 집단과 불안애착-유기불안정도식 집단이 다른 집단들에 비해 높은 것으로 드러났고, 대인관계문제 수준은 불안정애착-단절거절도식 집단이 가장 높고 안정애착-저단절거절도식 집단이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 상담실제 및 후속연구에 대한 시사점을 논하였다.
This study explored groupings of individuals according to their levels of adult attachment and disconnection/rejection schemas. We also examined groups differences in depression, anxiety, and interpersonal problems. A cluster analysis with a sample of college students (N = 507) indicated four separable groups of participants. The ‘insecure attachment-disconnection/rejection schemas group’ scored highest on attachment dimensions and disconnection/rejection schemas. The ‘anxiety attachment- abandonment/instability schema group’ showed high scores on attachment anxiety and abandonment/ instability schema. The ‘avoidance attachment-low abandonment/instability schema group’ exhibited high scores on attachment avoidance but a low level of abandonment/instability schema. The ‘secure attachment-low disconnection/rejection schemas group’ showed the lowest levels of attachment dimensions and disconnection/rejection schemas. The first and second groups were higher on depression and anxiety than the other groups, whereas the first group showed the highest levels of interpersonal problems. Limitations of the current study and implications to counseling practice and future research are discussed.
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