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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 시간에 따라 외상 사건에 대한 기억 특성(침습, 생생함, 비조직화)과 정서조절곤란이 우울에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 사전 설문 및 4주 단위로 4차에 걸친 본 설문을 진행하였으며 총 203부의 자료가 분석에 포함되었다. 본 연구에서는 외상 기억 특성인 침습, 신체감각적 생생함, 비조직화와 정서조절곤란 및 우울 수준의 변화를 살펴보고 정서조절곤란을 매개변인으로 한 외상 기억 특성과 우울 간의 관계를 파악하는 한편, 다변량 잠재성장모형을 활용하여 외상 기억 특성과 정서조절곤란이 우울에 미치는 효과가 시간적으로 어떻게 변화하는지 알아보았다. 분석 결과, 변인별 분석모형에서는 모든 변인이 시간이 경과하면서 선형 변화하는 것으로 나타났는데, 구체적으로 침습, 신체감각적 생생함, 정서조절곤란, 우울은 감소경향을 보인 반면 비조직화는 증가경향을 보였다. 변인간 분석모형에서는 침습과 비조직화의 경우 초기치의 매개효과가 유의하였고, 신체감각적 생생함은 초기치와 변화율 모두에서 매개효과가 확인되었다. 이는 외상경험자들의 우울을 예방하고 치료를 계획하는 데 정서조절곤란과 함께 강조되어야 할 외상 기억 특성이 무엇인지, 효과적인 개입 방안이 무엇인지 대한 시사점을 제공한다. 본 연구의 임상적 함의와 제한점, 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 함께 제시하였다.
This study examined the longitudinal effect of emotion dysregulation and trauma memory traits (i.e., involuntary recall, sensorimotor experience, disorganization) on college students’ depression progress route. A total of 203 undergraduates were assessed four times with a week interval. The growth pattern of trauma memory trait, emotion dysregulation, depression were analyzed by Latent Growth Model(LGM) and then Multivariate Latent Growth Model was used to investigate the relationship of the three variables. The results of this study were as follows. First, all variables except disorganization showed a linear decrease as time passed. In contrast, disorganization showed increasing trend during the measurement waves. Second, the decrease of sensorimotor experience and emotion dysregulation predicted the decrease of depression as time passed. Additionally, involuntary recall/disorganization and emotion dysregulation affected depression only in initial time. The implications for future research and intervention were also discussed.
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