The Federal Legislations and School Library Standards in the School Library Development of the U. S.

본 연구는 미국 연방정부의 학교도서관 지원 법률과 학교도서관 기준이 학교도서관 발전에 어떻게 영향을 미쳤는지 조사하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 미국 학교도서관 관련 기준, 학교도서관 지원 연방 법률과 학교도서관 통계를 조사분석하였다. 조사 결과 미국의 학교도서관 지원 연방 법률이 학교도서관 발전에 중대한 영향을 미쳤으며, 연방 법률이 효과적으로 수행되기 위해 법률 목적에 부합하는 학교도서관 기준이 만들어져 학교도서관 발전을 유도한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학교도서관 지원 연방 법률은 일회로 끝나는 것이 아니라 반복적으로 제정되어 지속적으로 학교도서관에 예산을 지원을 하고 있었다. 미국 사례를 통해 본다면 우리나라의 학교도서관 역시 국가적 차원에서 일회성이 아닌 지속적이며 반복적인 지원이 있어야 학교도서관이 제 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

keywords: School Library, The U. S. School Libraries, School Library Standards, School Library Development Factors, Legislation Supporting School Libraries, School Library, The U. S. School Libraries, School Library Standards, School Library Development Factors, Legislation Supporting School Libraries, 학교도서관, 미국 학교도서관, 학교도서관 기준, 학교도서관 발전요인, 학교도서관 지원법률

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how federal legislations for school libraries and school library standards have affected the development of school libraries in the U. S. The U. S. school library statistics, school library standards, and federal legislation were analyzed. The results show that school libraries have been developed by continuous supporting from federal legislation, rather than that of states' governments or school districts. The school library standards also are considered important factors for school libraries' improvement. As understanding the history of the U. S. school libraries' development, Korean school libraries are needed persistent supports from Korean government.

keywords: School Library, The U. S. School Libraries, School Library Standards, School Library Development Factors, Legislation Supporting School Libraries, School Library, The U. S. School Libraries, School Library Standards, School Library Development Factors, Legislation Supporting School Libraries, 학교도서관, 미국 학교도서관, 학교도서관 기준, 학교도서관 발전요인, 학교도서관 지원법률

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논문 상세

Vol.39 No.2

미국 학교도서관 발전에 있어서 연방 법률과 학교도서관 기준

The Federal Legislations and School Library Standards in the School Library Development of the U. S.

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국도서관·정보학회지