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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 중․고등학교에 재학 중이면서 학교부적응과 비행문제를 보이는 잠재된 비행청소년 30명과 문제행동을 보이지 않는 일반청소년 30명의 애착유형과 아동기 양육경험 및 문제행동을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 대상군에게는 AAI(성인애착검사), K-YSR, 교사에게는 품행장애․반항성장애 판별체크리스트를 실시하였다. 결과 집단별 애착유형분포는 잠재된 비행청소년이 무시형〉자율형〉몰입형〉미해결/비조직형 순으로 나타났고, 일반청소년은 자율형〉무시형〉몰입형 순으로 나타났다. 잠재된 비행청소년은 일반청소년보다 아동초기 부정적 생활사건을 더 많이 경험하였으며, 잠재된 비행청소년 중 불안정애착유형은 안정애착유형보다 부정적 생활사건을 더 많이 경험하였고, 일반청소년은 안정애착유형과 불안정애착유형 모두 비슷하게 부정적 생활사건을 경험을 한 것으로 나타났다. 애착유형별 집단간 아동기 양육경험을 비교한 결과, 잠재된 비행청소년은 일반청소년에 비해 부모와의 애정경험이 적었고, 아버지의 거부경험과 방임경험이 많았다. K-YSR에서 잠재된 비행청소년은 일반청소년에 비해 사고문제를 제외한 모든 문제행동점수가 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 애착유형별 문제행동에서는 일반청소년은 유형별 차이가 없었으나, 잠재된 비행청소년은 불안정애착유형인 경우 안정애착유형보다 문제행동을 더 많이 보였다.
Attachment types, related childhood experiences, and behavior problems in 30 potential delinqency adolescents with school maladjustment and delinquency problems and 30 non-potential delinqency adolescents without any conduct problems have been compared and analyzed in this study. The AAI and K-YSR for adolescents and Conduct/oppositional Defiant Disorder Diagnosis Checklist for teachers administered by examiner. The results have showed that a distribution of attachment types was Dismissing > Autonomous > Preoccupied > Unresolved/disorganized (in the descending order) type in potential delinqency adolescents and Autonomous > Dismissing > Preoccupied type in non-potential delinqency adolescents, respectively. Potential delinqency adolescents have had larger number of negative life experiences in early childhood than non-potential delinqency adolescents. Also, potential delinqency adolescents of insecurely attached types have had larger number of negative life experiences than secure attachment types. However, there was no difference in numbers of negative life experiences between stable and unstable attachment types innon-potential delinqency adolescents. Comparison of childhood parenting experiences has showed that potential delinqency adolescents have experienced less parental affection and more parental rejection and neglect than non-potential delinqency adolescents. In the K-YSR, potential delinqency adolescents showed more behavior problems than non-potential delinqency adolescents.
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