본 연구에서는 삶의 의미와 정서조절 양식이 청소년의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 남녀 중고생 365명을 대상으로 우선, 삶의 의미 및 정서조절 양식의 각 하위요인과 청소년의 심리적 안녕감간의 관계성을 알아보고자 하였다. 그 다음, 삶의 의미 하위요인들과 정서조절 양식 하위요인 중 어떤 것이 청소년의 심리적 안녕감과 가장 밀접히 관련되는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 변인들에 따른 삶의 의미, 정서조절양식, 그리고 심리적 안녕감의 차이를 분석한 결과, 성별, 학년, 종교의 종류, 평균 학업성적, 가구당 소득, 여가생활만족, 그리고 미래 생활수준에 대한 인지에 따라서 다양하게 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 삶의 의미와 정서조절 양식 각각의 하위요인이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 단순회귀분석한 결과, 삶의 의미에서는 관계자아, 심적안정, 성취, 신체․물질적 안정, 수용, 자아초월의 순서대로 안녕감에 미치는 영향이 정적으로 유의미하였다. 정서조절 양식에서는 능동적 정서조절 양식, 지지적 정서조절 양식, 회피-분산적 정서조절 양식의 순서대로 안녕감에 미치는 영향이 유의미하였으며, 회피-분산적 정서조절 양식은 부적으로 유의미하였다. 셋째, 삶의 의미와 정서조절 양식의 하위요인들 중 안녕감에 가장 밀접하게 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 관계자아, 심적안정, 능동적 정서조절 양식, 성취, 신체․물질적 안정의 순서대로 다섯 요인만이 예측 모델에 포함되었다. 결론적으로 청소년들이 그들이 맺는 관계 속에서 자신을 긍정적으로 지각하는 정도가 청소년의 심리적 안녕감을 가장 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 추후연구를 위한 제언과 본 연구의 제한점이 언급되었다.
the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of life meaning and emotional regulation strategies on psychological well-being of Korean adolescents. Three hundred sixty-five Korean middle and high school students in Seoul completed Koreans' Life Meaning Profile for Koreans (KLMP), Emotional Regulation Strategies Checklist, and Well-Being Manifestation Measure Scale (WBMMS). A factor analysis was conducted to verify the structure of Koreans' Life Meaning Profile for Koreans (KLMP) and Emotional Regulation Strategies Checklist. A simple regression showed that 7 subscales of life meaning (achievement, religion, psychological stability, perceived self in relationship, acceptance, self-transcendence, physical and materialistic stability) and 3 subscales of emotional regulation strategies (active regulation style, avoidant/distract regulation style, and support-seeking regulation style) have significant positive effects on psychological well-being. Active regulation style and supportive-seeking regulation style has positive influences on psychological well-being, while avoidant/distract regulation style has negative influences. In addition, results of stepwise multiple regression showed that among the subscales of life meaning and emotional regulation strategies, perceived self in relationship was the best predictor of psychological well-being of Korean adolescents. Psychological stability, active regulation style, achievement, and physical and materialistic stability were included in the predictable model of psychological well-being. Implications and limitations of the results and suggestions for the future study were discussed.
(2003) 청소년의 긍정적 착각과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계,
(1987) 인지세트 및 대처방식의 우울에 대한 작용-대학 신입생의 스트레스 경험을 중심으로,
(2004) 인문계 고등학생의 정신건강이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향,
(2003) 청소년상담 기초, ^한국청소년상담원
(2000) 청소년의 인생태도와 스트레스 대처방식이 적응행동 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향,
(2004) 청소년의 자아분화가 스트레스 대처에 미치는 영향,
(2004) 가족기능 및 학교생활만족도가 중학생의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향,
(2004) 대학생의 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향요인-개인내적 변인과 관계적 변인을 중심으로,
(2000) 자기 위로 능력이 스트레스 대처방식과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향,
(1998) 청소년의 심리적 안녕감과 관련된 인지적 요인들에 관한 탐색연구,
(2005) 정서조절방략 사용에서의 개인차 인지적 재해석인과 정서표현 억제인의 비교,
(1993) 중학생의 학업 스트레스 요인 및 증상 분석과 그 감소를 위한 명상훈련의 효과,
(1991) 청소년 범죄행동 유발요인에 대한 심리학적 연구, 한국형사정책연구원
(1999) 경험하는 정서의 종류와 선행사건에 따른 정서조절 양식의 차이,
(2000) 청소년의 또래지위에 따른 심리적 안녕감과 인지적 행동적 특성에 관한 연구,
(1990) 스트레스 상황에 대한 아동 및 청소년의 대처방식,
(2001) 대학생들의 삶의 의미원천과 안녕감,
(2003) 청소년의 인터넷 중독경향과 자기효능감 및 심리적 안녕감의 관계,
(2003) 정서인식의 명확성 정서조절양식과 심리적 안녕과의 관계,
(1989) 스트레스에 대한 평가 및 대처의 효율성에 관한 연구,
(2004) 정서표현성과 대처양식에 따른 심리적 안녕감,
(2001) 고등학생의 비합리적 신념과 스트레스 대처방식이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향,
(1986) 한국대학생의 스트레스 현황과 인지-행동적 상담의 효과,
(1997) 정서표현 성향과 스트레스 평가 및 대처가 우울에 미치는 영향 행동영역의 통합적 고찰,
(1997) 정서표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향,
(2005) Identifying a negative mood subtype in incarcerated adolescent Relationship to substance use Article in press,
(1973) The development of meaning in life,
(1991) Meaning of life, Guilford Press
(2003) The link between subjective well-being Journal of Youth and Adolescence,
(1995) Gender and values,
(1984) and social resources among adults with unipolar depression Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1989) Assessing coping strategies:A theoretically based approach,
(1990) Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation:Initial scale development and implications,
(1988) Coping with stressful events in older children and young adolescents Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology,
(1969) An experimental study in existentialism:The psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noogenic neurosis,
(2003) The development of purpose during adolescence,
(2004) What is positive youth development? The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,
(1999) Sources of meaning An investigation of significant commitments in life ,
(2000) A comparison between early and late adolescence, Unpublished master's thesis Trinity Western University
(1991) Religious involvement and subjective well-being,
(1988) Pain and suffering:A reappraisal,
(1994) The influence of personal prayer on purpose in life among Catholic adolescents The Journal of Beliefs and Values,
(1996) The relationship between personal prayer and purpose in life among churchgoing and non-churchgoing twelve-to fifteen-year-olds in the UK,
(1999) Religiosity and its association with happiness purpose in life,
(2000) Improving mental and physical health care through quality of life therapy and assessment Advances in quality of life,
(1998) A multimodal analysis of personal negativity Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(2001) The relationship between life satisfaction and frequency of extracurricular activities among adolescent students Journal of Youth and Adolescence,
(1995) Emotional intelligence, Bantam Books
(2001) Toward and integration of subjective well-being and psychopathology,
(2002) Life satisfaction as an intervening factor in the social adjustment process of adolescents University of South Carolina,
(1998a) Divergent consequences for experience Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, expression
(1998b) The emerging field of emotion regulation:An integrative review,
(1999) Family risk factors associated with adolescent pregnancy Study of a group of adolescent girls and their family in Ecuador Journal of Adolescent Health,
(1982) An Alternative to the Purpose-in-Life for geriatric,
(1994) An existential view of adolescence Journal of Early Adolescence,
(1991a) Correlates of life satisfaction in children,
(1991b) Initial development of the student's life satisfaction scale,
(1958) Current concepts of positive mental health, Basic Books
(2001) Exploring sources of life meaning and life satisfaction among Koreans, Unpublished master's thesis Trinity Western University
(2005) Meaning of Life According to Korean Paper presented in the APA 2005 Annual Conference,
(1990) Conflict over emotional expression Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1994) The nature of emotion, Oxford University Press
(1991) The relationship between life satisfaction and psychosocial variables,
(2003) Personality and the predisposition to engage in risky or problem behavior during adolescence Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1998) The structure of mental health higher-order confirmatory factor analyses of psychological distress and well-being measures,
(1980) Identity in adolescence Handbook of Adolescent psychology,
(1990) Children's strategies for the control of emotion in themselves and others, Cambridge University Press
(1987) Journal of Health and Social Behavior,
(1987) Toward the self-regulation of mood,
(2004) The role of subjective well-being in positive youth development,
(1996) The psychology of mood and mood regulation,
(1989) A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior,
(1978) The structure of coping,
(1989) Journal of Health and Social Behavior,
(1991) The effects of prayer and prayer experiences on measures of general well-being,
(1996) Exploring personal meaning in an age differentiated Australian sample Another look at the Source of Meaning Profile Journal of Aging Studies,
(2000) The encyclopedia of criminology and defiant behavior, In C
(1987) Meaning and purpose in life and well-being Journal of Gerontology,
(1999) and measurement of existential meaning Optimizing human development across life span,
(2000) The relationship between church attendance and purpose in life Journal of Research in Christian Education,
(1989) or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1995) The structure of psychological well-being revisited Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
(1994) A guide to stree,
(2000) Family decline and the subjective well-being of adolescents,
(2002) An empirical typology of youth with severe emotional disturbances American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
(1956) The stress of the life, McGraw-Hill
(1992185-190) Meaning in life and psychological well-being an empirical study using the Chinese version of the purpose in life questionnaire Journal of Genetic Psychology,
(1997) The relation of family functioning to adolescent psychological well-being The Journal of Genetic Psychology,
(1993) The Chinese purpose-in-life test and psychological well-being in Chinese college students,
(1984) Journal of Youth and Adolescence,
(1988) Popularity and intimacy as determinants of psychological well-being in adolescent friendships Journal of Early Adolescence,
(2001) Relationship between life satisfaction and violent behaviors among adolescents American Journal of Health Behavior,
(2002) The spatial integration of adolescent identity Its relation to age Scandinavian Journal of Psychology,
(2000) The Parental bond and the well-being of adolescents and young adults Journal of Youth and Adolescence,
(2005) Are identity styles important for psychological well-being? Journal of Adolescence,
(1997) Emotion regulation,
(1994) Toward an integrative model of affect regulation:Applications to social- psychological research,
(1998) Implicit theories of meaningful life and the development of the personal meaning profile The human quest for meaning A handbook of psychological research and clinical application,
(1992) On the relation between meaning in life and psychological well-being British Journal of Psychology,
(2001) Relationship between perceived life satisfaction and adolescent substance abuse Journal of Adolescent Health,
