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ISSN : 1229-0688
한국 청소년 탄력성 척도의 요인 모형에 대한 확인적 요인분석이 새로운 표집 자료에 대하여 시행되었다. 상대적 적합도 지수 NFI는 .95, NNFI는 .96, CFI는 .96, 절대적 적합도 지수 RMSEA는 .046으로 모두 좋은 적합도 기준을 만족시킴으로써 척도의 구인 타당도를 확인해주었다. 그리고 일반정신건강척도(KGHQ-30)의 하위 척도인 심리적 안녕 척도와는 r=.54 (p<.01)의 유의미한 정적 상관을, 심리적 불안정 척도와는 r=-.32 (p<.01)의 유의미한 부적 상관을 보였으며, 친사회적 행동척도와는 r= .50 (p<.01)의 정적 상관을, 영적 안녕척도의 하위척도들과는 각각 r= .55 (p<.01)와 r= -.56 (p<.01)의 상관을 보임으로써 척도의 수렴 타당도와 변별 타당도가 확인되었다. 학업적응, 사회적응, 학교환경 및 일반적응의 세 요인을 포함하는 학교생활적응척도와는 의미있는 정적 상관을 나타냄으로써(r=.42, p<.01), 준거 타당도가 확인되었다. 새 척도의 내적 합치도는 = .94 이었으며, 추출된 16개 요인의 요인별 신뢰도들은 .97 ~ .62 이었고, 한 달 간격을 둔 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 r=.86, p<.0001 로 나타났다. 이로써 한국 청소년 탄력성 척도가 청소년들의 탄력성을 측정하는 신뢰롭고 타당한 척도임이 밝혀졌다.
A confirmatory factor analysis was used to cross-validate a new Resilience Scale (RS). The result revealed that relative fit indices such as the NFI, NNFI, and CFI surpassed .90; absolute fit index, the RMSEA was below .05, thus indicating a close fit of the model to the data. Convergent validity estimates were established through zero-order correlation analyses with the Psychological Wellbeing Scale of the General Mental Health Questionnaire (KGHQ-30) (r = .54, p < .01), and the Prosocial Behavior Scale (r = .50, p <.01), and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (r = .55, p < .05). A discriminant validity estimate was also established through a correlation analysis with the Psychological Instability Scale of the KGHQ-30, r = -.32, p < .01. The correlation coefficient between the RS and the School Adaptation Scale was r = .42, p < .01, supporting its criterion-related validity. The internal consistency estimate of the RS was very good ( = .94). In addition, a test-retest reliability estimate with a one-month interval was adequate (r = .86, p < .0001), indicating its stability over time. Limitations and suggestions for further research were discussed.
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