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ISSN : 1229-0688
이 연구의 목적은 자살생각과 그 관련변인들 간의 관계를 살펴보고, 이들 간의 구조적 관계를 가장 잘 설명하는 자살생각 구조모형을 탐색하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 노인 221명과 청소년 221명에게 인구사회학적 변인과 스트레스 척도, 절망 척도, 우울 척도, 자살생각 척도로 구성된 동일한 설문지를 실시하여 그 변인들의 특성과 구조적 관계를 탐구하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 자살생각과 가장 상관이 높은 변인은 우울이었으며, 우울은 스트레스보다 절망과 상관이 더 높았다. 둘째, 경쟁모형1이 최종모형으로 선택되었는데, 이는 자살생각에 대한 절망과 우울의 매개효과에 있어 절망보다 우울의 효과가 더 크다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 셋째, 예측변인들이 기준변인을 설명하는 설명력으로 볼 때, 자살생각은 우울보다 예측하기 어려운 변인이었다. 이 연구의 의의와 그 시사점을 논하고, 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate a structural model which can explain the relationship of suicidal ideation to its related variables. The subjects comprised 221 senior citizens over 65 years old and 221 high school students. Socio-demographic factors, Stress scales Hopelessness scales, Depression scales and Suicidal ideation scales were all employed. To process the data, correlation analysis using SPSS. WIN 15.0, and a hypothetical testing model using AMOS 7.0 were applied. The results were as follows: Firstly, suicidal ideation was strongly related to depression. Secondly, it was found that the competing model 1 was a better fit to the data than the other models. This meant that depression was more powerful a factor than hopelessness, having an influence upon the path between stress and suicidal ideation. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed together with suggestions for future studies.
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