ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 자아존중감, 신체 비교, 마른 이상적인 체형의 내면화, 그리고 신체 불만족이 어떠한 과정을 통해 이상 섭식 행동에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보기 위해 여대생 221명을 대상으로 각 변인들에 대한 척도에 응답하도록 하였다. 경로 분석 결과 9개의 경로 중 자아존중감과 마른 이상적인 체형의 내면화 간의 경로, 그리고 마른 이상적인 체형의 내면화와 이상 섭식 행동 간의 경로를 제외한 7개의 경로가 유의미한 것으로 나타났고, 네 변인 모두 직접, 간접적으로 이상 섭식 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 특히 자아존중감은 이상 섭식 행동의 예측 요인 중의 하나임을 알 수 있으며, 신체 비교는 이상 섭식 행동에 대한 간접 효과뿐만 아니라 직접 효과도 가지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 이상 섭식 행동을 보고하는 내담자들에 대한 치료적 접근 방향을 제시하고 있으며, 자아존중감, 신체 비교, 마른 이상적인 체형의 내면화, 그리고 신체 불만족이 어떻게 이상 섭식 행동에 영향을 미치는지 그 체계적인 과정을 보여주고 있다.
This study examined the effects of self-esteem, physical comparison, thin-ideal internalization, and body dissatisfaction on eating disorder symptoms. The participants were recruited from a class of a university in Seoul, and 221 women responded to the questionnaires sent out. As a result of path analysis, the following conclusions were drawn. Firstly, 7 paths were significant, with the exception of two paths from self-esteem to thin-ideal internalization and from thin-ideal internalization to eating disorder symptoms, Secondly, all four variables affect eating disorder symptoms directly or indirectly. Thirdly, physical comparison was the most direct and critical predictor in eating disorder symptoms. These results illuminated the process by which the risk variables influence eating disorder symptoms. The results also suggested possible guidance for counselors dealing with eating disorders.
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