본 연구에서는 자기결정이론(Deci, & Ryan, 2000)에서 정신건강에 필수적 영양소라고 보는 세 가지 기본 심리적 욕구 중 부모-자녀 관계 안에서 경험하는 관계성의 만족을 암묵적으로 측정하는 도구를 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 Karpinski와 Steinman(2006)이 개발한 Single Category Implicit Assoication Test(SC-IAT)를 이용하여 부모-자녀 관계 암묵적 관계성 만족 척도를 개발하고 대학생 집단으로 설문 및 실험을 실시하였다. 신뢰도 분석 결과 부모-자녀 관계 암묵적 관계성 만족 척도의 내적 신뢰도가 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 척도의 공존타당도와 예언타당도 검증을 위해 부모-자녀 관계 외현적 관계성 만족 척도를 비롯한 다양한 외현 척도와의 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 아버지-자녀 관계 암묵적 관계성 만족 척도의 경우, 외현적 관계성 만족척도, 애착척도, 의미미분척도 및 가족관계척도와 적절하게 유의한 상관을 보였으나, 어머니-자녀 관계 암묵적 관계성 만족 척도의 경우 애착 척도의 하위 요인인 소외감 척도를 제외하고 외현 척도들과의 유의한 상관이 드러나지 않아 관계에 따른 측정치의 분석결과가 상이한 경향을 보였다. 마지막으로 암묵적 관계성 만족 척도의 타당성에 대한 논의, 제안점 및 암묵적 척도 개발의 의의를 논하였다.
This study aimed to develop the Implicit Relatedness Satisfaction Scale(IRSS) in Parent-Child Relationships and to validate the scale. The implicit scale was developed as the Single Category Implicit Association Test(SC-IAT). The results of the internal reliability analysis and t-tests showed that the implicit scale was highly reliable. The correlations between the implicit measure and the explicit measures of the relatedness satisfaction in mother-child relationships were not significant, though those in father-child relationships were significant, which implied that feelings toward mother are distorted unconsciously more than feelings toward father are. Finally, the concurrent validity and predictive validity of the IRSS, implications of the development of the IRSS, and suggestion for future studies were discussed.
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