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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 서울 소재의 도박중독치료센터 1개소에 내방한 남자 병적 도박자 151명의 TCI 기질 및 성격 검사의 프로파일을 군집 분석하여 유형별 특징을 살펴보고 도박중독 심각성 수준에 따른 세 집단(상위, 중위, 하위) 간 TCI 척도에서의 차이 양상을 비교해 보고자 이루어졌다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 병적 도박자는 일반 성인 규준점수에 비해 기질적인 측면에서 자극추구 점수가 높고, 성격적인 측면에서 자율성 점수가 낮음이 확인되었다. 둘째, 병적 도박자의 군집분석 결과 ‘자극추구와 위험회피가 동시에 높은 폭발적 집단’, ‘자극추구형 집단’, ‘위험회피가 낮은 집단’ 세 가지로 분류되었다. 셋째, 병적 도박자들은 중독 수준이 심각할수록 자극추구와 위험회피가 높고 자율성은 낮았다. 넷째, 높은 자극추구 기질은 병적 도박자에게서 보이는 보다 일반적인 특징이라고 볼 수 있는 한편 위험회피는 병적 도박의 심각성과 관련 된다고 볼 수 있다. 성격 측면의 자율성은 도박중독의 심각성을 줄이는 역할을 할 수 있음이 시사되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
This study was aimed to analyze the characteristics of 151 male pathological gamblers according to their TCI scores. The main findings were as follows. First, pathological gamblers showed significantly higher scores on the temperament factors novelty seeking(NS) and lower scores on character factors self- directedness(SD) than the norm population. Second, the three subgroups classified according to cluster analysis of TCI profiles were named as the ‘high novelty seeking and high harm avoidance group’, ‘high novelty seeking group’, and ‘low harm avoidance group’. Third, as the pathological gambling gets severer, gamblers scored higher on both novelty seeking(NS) and harm avoidance(HA), but lower on self- directedness(SD). Finally, the high novelty seeking was the most common observed traits of pathological gamblers, while high harm avoidance was related to the severity of pathological gambling. Based on these results, the limitation and suggestions for the future study are discussed.
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