ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 우리나라 남자청소년들의 외모 관련 심리적 어려움을 이해하기 위해, 대상화이론과 선행연구를 토대로 대상화 변인들 간에 인과적 구조모형을 설정하였다. 즉, 남자청소년들이 또래집단에서 겪게 되는 대상화경험이 신체감시 및 신체불안을 매개로 부정적 섭식행동과 근육질 추구에 영향을 미친다고 가정하였다. 서울과 경기 지역에 거주하는 남자 고등학생 275명으로부터 자료를 수집하였고, 가설모형의 적합도와 변인들의 직접효과 및 간접효과를 검증하였다. 자료 분석 결과, 측정모형은 자료에 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 완전매개모형인 가설모형에 비해, 또래 대상화경험에서 신체불안 간 경로를 설정한 경쟁모형이 더 적합한 것으로 나타나 최종모형으로 선정되었다. 매개효과 검증 결과, 신체감시 및 신체불안은 또래 대상화경험과 부정적 섭식행동 및 근육질 추구 간 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 부정적 섭식행동과 근육질 추구에 대한 모형의 설명량이 50% 미만인 것으로 나타나 다른 매개변인의 존재 가능성을 시사하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 상담실제에 대한 시사점과 추후연구를 위한 제언을 논하였다.
To achieve an understanding of male adolescents' appearance-related psychological difficulties, the present study tested a structural model that was based on objectification theory. Specifically, the present study operationalized male adolescents' experiences of objectification by peer appearance pressure. It was hypothesized that the links between peer appearance pressure and the dependent variables were mediated by body surveillance and body anxiety. Results from structural equation modeling analyses with a sample of 275 male high school students indicated that after controlling for body mass index, the comparative model including direct path between peer appearance pressure and body anxiety produced a better fit to the data than did the hypothesized fully mediated model. The bootstrapping, which was used to test the significance of indirect effects, procedure revealed that the links between peer appearance pressure and psychological consequences were mediated by body surveillance and body anxiety. Implications for counseling practice and future research are discussed.
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