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본 연구는 거부민감성과 공격성의 관련성을 살펴보고, 이들 간의 관계에서 긍정정서를 통한 파국적 사고의 매개된 조절효과가 나타나는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 학부생과 대학원생 311명을 대상으로 거부민감성, 공격성, 파국적 사고, 긍정정서를 측정하여 연구모형인 매개된 조절모형과 경쟁모형인 조절된 매개모형을 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인들간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 거부민감성은 공격성 및 파국적 사고와 정적 상관을, 긍정정서와 부적 상관을 보였다. 또한 공격성은 파국적 사고와 정적 상관을 보였으나, 긍정정서와는 유의한 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 거부민감성과 공격성의 관계에서 파국적 사고의 부분매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 긍정정서가 거부민감성과 파국적 사고의 관계에서 조절효과를 보임을 확인하였다. 넷째, 매개된 조절효과와 조절된 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 거부민감성이 공격성에 미치는 영향에 대한 파국적 사고의 매개효과가 긍정정서에 의해 조절됨을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 거부민감성이 높은 사람들의 파국적 사고 경향이 공격성에 미치는 영향을 긍정정서가 완화할 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구결과에 대한 상담 및 심리치료에 대한 제언점 등을 논의하였다.
This study was to investigate the relationship between rejection sensitivity(RS) and aggression, and to examine a mediated moderation effect of catastrophic thinking through positive affect. For the purpose of the study, a total of 311 participants completed RS, aggression, positive affect, and catastrophic thinking. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the research model(a mediated moderation model) with comparison to an alternative model(a moderated mediation model). The results were as follows; first, RS was significantly correlated with aggression and catastrophic thinking but not with positive affect. Second, catastrophic thinking partially mediated the relationship between RS and aggression. Third, positive affect moderated the relationship between RS and catastrophic thinking. Lastly the results indicated that mediating effect of catastrophic thinking was moderated by positive affect in relationship between RS and aggression. The results suggest that positive affect buffers the detrimental impact of catastrophic thinking on aggression. Implications of the study were discussed.
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