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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 외상경험 개방에 대한 사회적 반응을 측정하기 위해 Ullman(2000)이 개발한 사회적 반응 척도(Social Reactions Questionnaire: SRQ)를 한국판으로 타당화하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 원척도를 번안하여 한국판 사회적 반응 척도를 제작하여 요인구조를 확인하고, 그 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하였다. 서울 및 수도권 소재 여자 대학생 672명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 대인간 외상 경험이 있는 292명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 예비 문항의 문항분석을 통해 문항의 양호도를 평가하고, 평균, 문항-총점 상관, 내적합치도 등을 고려하여 문제가 되는 2문항을 삭제하여 44문항으로 최종문항을 구성하였다. 최종척도의 요인구조를 확인하고자 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 원척도와 동일하게 7요인 상호 상관 모델이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 신뢰도 검증을 위해 내적합치도 α값을 산출한 결과 전체 척도와 각 요인의 내적합치도가 모두 높게 나타나 본 척도가 신뢰롭게 구성된 것을 확인하였다. 추가적인 타당도 검증을 위해 관련 척도들과 상관 및 회귀분석을 통해 변별타당도와 준거관련 타당도를 확보하였다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대해서 함께 논의하였다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the validity and the reliability of a Korean version of the Social Reactions Questionnaire (K-SRQ). The SRQ(Ullman, 2000) is a self-report questionnaire used to assess both positive and negative reactions a person receives from others after the disclosure of sexual assault. To validate SRQ in Korea, item translation and back-translation, item analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted in a 292 undergraduate students who have experienced interpersonal assault. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the seven factors structure of the K-SRQ and all factors were correlated one another. All seven factors showed adequate internal consistency and item-total correlations. The K-SRQ factors were adequately related to the social support, self-esteem and psychological symptoms, supporting good discriminant and criterion validity. Results were also discussed in relations to the potential utility of the scale.
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