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본 연구는 구성주의 자기 조직화 개념이 병리적 자기애의 하위유형 분류에 사용될 수 있는지 확인하는 것이 목적이다. 구체적으로 자기애의 웅대성 및 취약성과 같은 인지내용, 인지 복잡성의 분화 및 통합과 같은 인지구조를 서로 조합하면 서로 의미 있는 하위유형으로 구분되는지 확인하고자 하였다. 대학생 881명 중 병리적 자기애 질문지의 절단점을 적용하여 자기애 집단 128명을 선별한 후, 이 중 레퍼토리 그리드 인터뷰에 응한 93명의 자기애 웅대성 및 취약성의 인지내용과 분화 및 통합의 인지구조 변인 4개를 투입하여 군집분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 네 개의 하위군집이 확인되었고, 각 군집을 분화형, 웅대통합형, 취약형, 취약웅대형으로 명명하였다. 이렇게 분류된 네 개의 자기애성 성격 유형이 서로 다른 심리적 특성을 지니는지 확인하기 위하여 각 유형별 자기애 질문지의 총점 및 하위요인, 초기부적응도식, 방어유형, 정서, 및 대인관계 특성에서의 일원변량분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 각 유형은 서로 다른 심리적 특성을 가지고 있음이 확인되었다. 따라서 자기 조직화 기제는 자기애의 하위유형을 구분하는 내적인 기준으로 의미가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의 및 연구의 제한점 등이 논의되었다.
The purpose of this study was to examine how the concept of self-organization in constructivism could be applied in classifying subtypes of Pathological Narcissism. Specifically, we tried to identify if significant subtypes could be identified through combining cognitive contents and structure. With 93 selected subjects (out of 128 subjects who passed Pathological Narcissism Inventory's cutoff score) through repertory grid interview, we conducted cluster analysis with two factors from each category, cognitive contents (grandiosity, vulnerability) and cognitive structures (differentiation, integration), to identify how subjects are subdivided. As a result, four significant subtypes were verified; Differentiated, Grandiose Integrated, Vulnerable, and Vulnerable Grandiose. To identify which psychological characteristics each subtype has, one-way ANOVA was employed with scores based on narcissism, early maladaptive schema, defense style, emotions and interpersonal relationships. The result showed that each subtype has exhibited different psychological characteristics. Finally, the implications and limitation of the study are discussed.
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