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본 연구는 출소자의 부모애착과 수감횟수의 관계에서 공감과 자아탄력성의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 한국법무보호복지공단의 숙식지원 서비스를 받고 있는 출소자들 중 전국에 거주하는 276명으로부터 연구 참여에 대한 동의를 얻어 설문을 실시하였다. 먼저 수감횟수가 1회인 초범출소자와 2회 이상인 재범 출소자의 수감횟수에 따른 인구사회학적 변인(성별, 연령, 학력, 결혼상태)과 형사사법적 변인(범죄유형, 수감기간)의 빈도를 알아보았다. 또한 초범출소자와 재범출소자 간 심리척도의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 분석을 실시한 결과, 부모애착과 자아탄력성은 초범출소자가 재범출소자보다 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 공감척도에서는 두 집단 간 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서 제안한 모형 적합도를 비교 검증한 결과, 연구 모형이 자료에 적합한 것으로 선택되었다. 연구 모형에 기반하여 결과를 살펴보면, 부애착 모형에서는 부애착과 수감횟수의 관계에서 공감과 자아탄력성이 이중으로 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 모애착 모형에서는 모애착과 수감횟수의 관계에서 공감과 자아탄력성의 이중매개 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 기초하여 본 연구에서는 연구의 의의와 시사점을 논의하였다.
This study aimed to investigate the dual mediating effect of parental attachment and recidivism on the relationship between empathy and ego-resilience in ex-offenders. Participants included 276 ex-offenders receiving services via a Korean Rehabilitation agency separated into two groups: first offense ex-offenders and ex- offenders with two or more offenses. First, to explore the differences between parental attachment, empathy, ego-resilience in the two groups in order to identify the differences in parent attachment, empathy. Structural equation modeling was used to compare the fit of the research and alternative models, and the research model was determined to be the best model. Results showed that paternal attachment had a direct effect on recidivism and an indirect, mediating effect on empathy and ego-resilience. Maternal attachment had a direct effect on recidivism but not effect, directly or indirectly, empathy and ego-resilience. Limitations, future research and counseling implications are discussed.
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