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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 부모의 학력, 가정의 생활수준, 아버지의 실직여부, 어머니의 취업여부 등 가정배경 변인에 따른 고교생이 지각한 가족 체계의 차이를 가족적응성 및 가족응집성을 통해 규명하였다. 서울지역 일반계 고등학교 1학년생 634명이 최종 표집 대상이 되었으며, 가족적응성 및 가족응집성 질문지는 Olson 등(1985)의 FACES Ⅲ를 사용하였다. 분산분석 및 t-검정, 그리고 다중회귀분석을 통한 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 학력이 높은 고교생이 가족적응성과 가족응집성을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가정의 경제적 생활수준이 높은 가정의 고교생이 가족적응성 및 가족응집성을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아버지의 실직여부는 가족체계의 지각에 대해 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 넷째, 전업주부의 고교생 자녀가 가족체계를 더 긍정적으로 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 통제 변인인 고교생의 성별 변인이 가족체계에 대한 지각에 있어서 상대적으로 예언력이 가장 크게 나타났으며 남고생보다 여고생이 가족적응성 및 가족응집성을 높게 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
This study examined the differences of Korean family systems' characteristics perceived by tenth graders according to parents' educational levels, family's living standard, father's unemployment status, and mother's working status. In order to answer the research questions, cluster sampling with stratification was conducted among 10th graders from fourteen academic high schools in Seoul, South Korea (N=634). Family systems' characteristics were measured by Family adaptability and cohesion (Olson et al., 1985). One-way analyses of variance demonstrated that parents' educational levels and the family's living standard had significant differences to family adaptability and cohesion. The father's employment status had no significant difference to family adaptability cohesion. Mother-home cases showed higher family adaptability and cohesion than mother-working cases. Female students perceived family systems more positively than male students. The control variable, gender, was the most influential predictor of family adaptability and cohesion in the multiregressions.
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