심리치료 사례공식화는 사례에 대한 평가나 가설로써 상담초기에 내담자를 정확히 이해하고 바람직한 치료계획을 세우는데 도움이 된다. 현재 핵심갈등주제 방법이나 계획공식화 방법은 우리에게 소개되었으나 타 방법에 대해서는 잘 알려지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서 본고에서는 상담초기 체계적인 내담자 파악을 돕기 위해 몇 개의 정신역동적 사례공식화 방법(핵심갈등관계주제 방법, 순환적 부적응적 패턴, 계획공식화 방법)과 이외에 형태분석, 사회적행동의 구조분석을 사용하는 대인간 사례공식화, 인지행동적 사례공식화, 행동치료 사례공식화, 현상학적 이론에 기초한 과정-경험적치료 사례공식화 방법을 간략히 개관하고 이들의 특성과 차이점을 밝혀보고자 한다.
Psychotherapy case formulation is a kind of assessment or hyphothesis that is helpful for accurate understanding of clients and adequate treatment plans in early phase of counseling process. Currently, core conflictual relationship theme method and plan formulation method are being introduced but other methods are still not well known in Korea. In addition to several psychodynamic case formulation methods, this study attempts to briefly overview characteristics and differences in formulation methods as well as formulation steps suggested by other approaches. Case formulation methods introduced in this study were configurational analysis, interpersonal case formulation which uses structural analysis of social behavior, cognitive-behavioral and behavioral approaches and process-experiential therapy based on phenomenological theory.
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김수현, (1997) 정신역동적 사례공식화: 계획공식화 방법과 개별적 갈등공식화 방법을 중심으로, 한국심리학회지: 상담과 심리치료
신희천 , (2001) 내담자의 핵심적 갈등관계에 대한 해석과 작업동맹 그리고 상담성과의 관계,
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