ISSN : 1229-0688
이 연구는 성인 애착과 전문적 도움 추구 의도, 심리적 불편감, 지각된 사회적 지지, 자기은폐 간에 어떤 관계가 있는 지를 알아보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 심리적 불편감, 지각된 사회적 지지, 자기은폐는 성인 애착(불안애착과 회피애착)과 전문적 도움 추구 의도 간에 어떠한 매개역할을 하는 지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 서울, 부산, 인천 지역의 4년제 5개 대학의 학생 330명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 성인 애착과 자기은폐, 지각된 사회적 지지, 심리적 불편감, 전문적 도움 추구 의도를 측정하고 이들 간의 관계를 구조방정식을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 모형을 분석한 결과, 통계적으로 수용할 만한 적합도를 보여 이 연구에서 설정한 자기은폐, 지각된 사회적 지지, 심리적 불편감이 성인 애착과 전문적 도움 추구 의도 간에 매개효과를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 지각된 사회적 지지와 심리적 불편감을 매개변인으로 사용한 모형과 그 모형에 자기은폐의 매개효과를 추가한 모형을 비교하여서는 후자가 적합도가 더 좋았으나 두 모형의 적합도 간에 근소한 차이만 나타나므로 추후 구조적 경로에 대한 체계적인 분석이 필요하다.
The present study examined the mediating roles of self concealment, perceived social support, and psychological distress in the relationship between adult attachment and help-seeking intention. Results from structural equation modeling revealed that both individuals with attachment anxiety and individuals with attachment avoidance concealed the personal information in a high level, which negatively contributed to their perceived social support. Their perception of a lack of social support then negatively contributed to their experience of distress, and their distress positively contributed to their help-seeking intention. Implications of the present study as well as suggestions for future research were discussed.
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