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Article Detail

Development and Validation of the Time management Behavior Scale

Abstract

This study tested the effect of college students' time management behaviors on their academic performance and other adaptation-related variables. To measure time management behaviors properly, comprehensive items were composed from several time management theories, tips and strategies. The 35 items included long-term/short-term goal-setting, prioritizing, scheduling, practicing strategies, and self-monitoring. From the exploratory factor analysis, we found the 3 main factors(“Goal-setting and planning”, “Procrastination”, and “Practicing strategies”) and finally the 24 items were selected. A total of 24 items explained 50.2% of total variance. The reliability(cronbach's α) of the scale was .89. The result of confirmatory factor analysis with different group of 177 students also supported the consistency of the 3 factor model. The result of correlation analysis indicated significant positive correlations of all the time management behavior variables with the level of mental health and self-efficacy. On the contrary, we found a significant negative correlation with psychological distress. Finally implications and the limitations of the study were discussed.

keywords
Time management behavior, academic achievement, psychological health, psychological distress, self-efficacy, Time management behavior, academic achievement, psychological health, psychological distress, self-efficacy, 시간관리행동, 심리적건강, 심리적고통, 학업성취도, 자기효능감

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