ISSN : 1229-0688
어떤 이중관계는 물론 내담자에게 치명적인 해가 되기도 하지만, 어떤 이중관계는 내담자와 치료동맹을 이끌어 치료관계를 더 돈독하게 만들어서 내담자에게 유익을 줄 수 있다는 것이다. 이와 같은 주장은 2005년도 미국상담학회의 윤리강령이 10년 전에 비하여 비성적인 이중관계에 왜 더 구체적이고 관용적으로 변화되었는지를 설명해준다. 최근 학회들의 윤리강령에서는 모든 이중관계가 비윤리적인 것은 아니라고 강조하면서 내담자의 사적인 행사에 참여하는 것과 같은 행위는 내담자에게 오히려 유익을 줄 수 있으므로 구별하여 행동하라고 안내한다. 윤리강령의 과거와 현재를 비교해보면 최근 들어 상담관계의 경계에 대하여 다소 유연한 선택을 권유하는 변화를 감지할 수 있지만, 아직도 어떤 유형의 이중관계를 윤리적인 것으로 판단하고 어떤 상황을 비윤리적인 것으로 판단해야 할지 모호한 상태에서 전문가의 주관적인 판단에 의존할 수밖에 없음을 알게 된다.비성적인 이중관계에 대한 현실적 요구
Counselors may face the secondary or the third non-sexual relationships with their clients with intention or with circumstance. The study pursued to review ethical issues of non-sexual dual or multiple relationships without sexual intimacy. Even though ethical codes relating to dual relationships are provided by the associations of counseling, the guidelines are too general and vague to apply to every case of counseling situations and the studies in the mental health fields have shown somewhat contrary and confusing opinions of non-sexual dual relationships. The studies of sexual dual relationships have reached to a strongly consisting opinion that the relationship could be harmful to the clients. However, the researchers have asserted broad range of opinions about non-sexual dual relationships from it could be harmful to even both beneficial and therapeutic to the clients. Even ethical codes provided by associations of counseling have changed in a period of time in terms that to what extent non-sexual dual relationships should be considered to be ethical. In that sense, the study compared several ethical codes relating to non-sexual dual relationships, reviewed previous research articles, introduced ethical models to evaluate the relationships, and discussion and conclusion were made.
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