ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구에서는 Hill의 인지-체험적 꿈 해석 모델을 사용하여 집단 상담에 참가한 사람들의 경험 및 효과에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 대학에서 자발적으로 참여한 14명에게 6회기의 집단상담 참가 후 인터뷰한 자료를 근거로 합의적 질적 분석(CQR) 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 참가자들은 집단 참가 이후 꿈에 대한 생각 및 의미 부여가 증가하는 등 꿈에 대한 태도가 더욱 긍정적으로 변화하였으며, 통찰을 얻었고, 정서 및 행동 변화 등을 보고하였다. 꿈 사용의 이점은 수월한 자기 개방과, 문제에 깊이 있는 접근을 할 수 있다는 점이었고, 꿈 작업이 잘 된 요인은 집단의 적극적이며 지지적인 분위기, 다양한 시각 제공 등이었으며, 잘 안된 요인은 시간의 제한, 단정적 해석 등이었다. 상담자의 도움을 준 요인은 꿈 해석의 방향 제시, 새로운 관점, 적절한 해석 등이었다. 이 연구는 Hill 모델을 국내의 대학생 집단 상담에 적용한 최초의 연구로서, 상담자들이 쉽게 꿈 해석에 접근할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 자발적이고 꿈 해석에 동기화되어 있는 대학생들에게 유용한 상담의 방법이 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 제한점 및 추후 연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.
The purpose of this study was to explore experiences and effects in group sessions using Hill's cognitive-experiential dream interpretation model. 14 volunteer college students who had attended 6 group sessions were identified and interviewed. The data were analyzed through the consensual qualitative research method (CQR). Our results indicated the participants had more positive attitudes towards dreams, gained insights, and reported emotional and behavioral changes. The advantages of using dream that self-exposure did not involve significant efforts and provided relatively deep acceptability in regards to problems. The factors which proved most helpful in terms of this dream work were an active and supportive group atmosphere, among other factors. On the other hand, unhelpful factors were time restriction, etc. The helpful factors of counselor input were an indication of context and direction, providing new viewpoints on this matter. This study is the first research in Korea using the Hill model and suggests that the Hill model not only helps counselors approach dream interpretation easily, but also can be a useful method of counseling with college students who volunteer and are motivated by dream interpretation.
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