본 연구는 대학생의 완벽주의에 영향을 미치는 부모의 양육태도를 파악하고 더 나아가 완벽주의가 심리적 부적응에 미치는 영향에 있어서 수치심과 대처방식의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 위해 대학생 278명(남: 99명, 여: 179명)을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 다차원적 완벽주의 척도, 자의식 척도, 문제초점대처방식 척도, SCL-90-R 척도를 사용하였다. 자료분석을 위해 상관분석 및 공변량구조분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 병렬적 매개모형에서 심리적 부적응에 미치는 완벽주의의 직접효과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으며, 수치심과 대처방식의 간접효과가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 완전매개모형이 부분매개모형보다 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 수치심이 대처방식을 선행하여 심리적 부적응으로 가는 순차적 매개모형의 분석 결과, 심리적 부적응에 미치는 완벽주의의 직접효과 역시 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으며, 수치심이 대처방식을 선행하여 심리적 부적응에 영향을 미치는 간접효과가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 완전매개모형이 부분매개모형보다 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 두 개의 매개모형 중 최종모형을 선정하기 위해 비교 분석한 결과, 수치심이 대처방식을 선행하는 매개경로가 더 우수한 모형으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들을 토대로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점 등을 논의하였다.
This study attempted to examine the effect of parental attitudes on perfectionism among college students(M:99, F:179) and to verify the mediating effects of shame and coping style on the relationship between perfectionism and psychological maladjustment. For data analysis. correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were employed. In Model 1, 2, the direct effect of perfectionism on psychological maladjustment was not statistically significant, while the indirect effects of shame and the maladaptive coping style were statistically significant, suggesting complete mediating effects. In comparing these two models the model 2 was determined to be more definitive. Finally, limitations of the present study and directions for future research, as well as the clinical implications of the study’s findings, were discussed.
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