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ISSN : 1229-0688
본 연구는 완벽주의의 대인관계적 측면인 ‘완벽주의적 자기제시’와 전문적 도움추구태도와의 관련성을 살펴보고, 더 나아가 이들 간의 관계에서 ‘자아존중감’의 조절효과를 알아보고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 대학생 217명을 대상으로 완벽주의적 자기제시 척도, 자아존중감 척도, 전문적 도움추구태도 척도를 사용하여 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 완벽주의적 자기제시 하위변인과 전문적 도움추구태도 간에 부분적으로 관련성을 나타내었으며, 완벽주의적 자기제시의 하위변인들의 영향력이 통제된 상황에서는 완벽주의적 자기제시의 하위변인인 ‘불완전함 은폐노력-언어적’이 전문적 도움추구태도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 완벽주의적 자기제시의 하위변인인 ‘완벽주의적 자기노력’과 전문적 도움추구태도와의 관계에서 자아존중감의 조절효과를 발견할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 전문적 도움추구와 관련된 완벽주의적 성격 특성에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓힐 수 있었다. 더 나아가 완벽주의적 자기제시와 자아존중감을 함께 고려함으로써 타인에게 완벽한 모습만을 보여주고자 노력하는 특성이 강한 사람들이 자아존중감 수준에 따라 전문적 도움추구에 대한 태도가 달라질 수 있음을 발견하였다는 데에 본 연구의 의의가 있다.
The purpose of the present study was two-folds; 1) to investigate the relations of perfectionistic self-presentation and the attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help; 2) to examine the moderation effects of self esteem on these relations. For this study, 217 college students were recruited. Results were as follows. First, several sub-factors of the perfectionistic self-presentation were negatively associated with sub-factors of the attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help. In particular, one of sub-factors of the perfectionistic self-presentation, ‘nondisclosure of imperfection: language (NDC-L)’, yielded a negative effect on attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help, controlling the effects of other subscales. Second, self-esteem moderated the relation between a sub-factor of the perfectionistic self-presentation, ‘perfectionistic self promotion(PSP)’ and attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help. Finally, the implications of this study and directions for future study are discussed.
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